Noble Deeds of the World's HeroinesMoore, Henry Charles
History
Noble Deeds of the World's Heroines
Moore, Henry Charles
Women heroes -- Biography
Discontent with British rule had led to rebellion in Afghanistan, and
Sir Robert Sale was sent with a brigade to clear the passes to
Jelalabad. Lady Sale remained at Kabul, where the signs of discontent
became daily more evident. The British native troops were
disheartened, and eventually it was decided to retreat from the city.
At half-past nine in the morning of January 6, 1842, the British force,
consisting of about 4500 soldiers, mostly native, and 12,000 followers,
quitted Kabul. The snow lay a foot deep on the ground, and the
thermometer registered several degrees below freezing-point. The
bullocks had great difficulty in dragging the guns, and it took two
hours and a half to cover the first mile. This slow rate of progress
was not, however, entirely due to the state of the weather, as some of
the delay was caused by a bridge of boats having to be made across the
Kabul river, which lay about half a mile from the city. The camp
followers refused to cross by any means but a bridge, but Lady Sale and
her daughter, Mrs. Sturt, rode through with the horsemen. Immediately
they reached the opposite bank their clothes froze stiff, and they
could not change them for others, for as the rear-guard quitted the
city the Afghans fired upon them and captured, without meeting any
resistance, nearly the whole of the baggage, commissariat and
ammunition. That night the British force, cold, hungry and dispirited,
slept in the snow. There were no tents, but an officer erected a small
pall over the hole in the snow where Lady Sale and her daughter lay.
At half-past seven on the following morning the march was resumed, but
the force had not proceeded far when a party of Afghans sallied out
from a small fort and carried off three guns. The British fought
bravely, but the sepoys made scarcely any resistance, and hundreds of
them fled for their lives.
As the British force advanced they saw the Afghans gathering in
strength on either side, and before they had gone five miles they were
compelled to spike and abandon two six-pounders, the horses not having
sufficient strength to drag them. They were now in possession of only
two guns and very little ammunition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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