Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
Thomas Fitton pre-deceased his father, leaving a son, also named
Thomas, who succeeded as heir on the death of his grandfather in 1457,
he being then 25 years of age. This Thomas inherited the martial
spirit of his ancestors, and took his share in the fierce struggle of
the White and Red Roses, which destroyed the flower of the English
nobility, and impoverished and well-nigh exhausted the country—“that
purple testament of bleeding war”—
When, like a matron butcher’d of her sons,
And cast aside some common way, a spectacle
Of horror and affright to passers by,
Our bleeding country bled at every vein!
He was present in the sanguinary encounter at Bloreheath, near Drayton,
on that fatal 23rd July, 1459—St. Tecla’s Day—when Lord Audley and the
Lancastrians were defeated, and was knighted on the field; and there is
on the Cheshire Recognizance Rolls, under date April 29th, 38-9 Henry
VI. (1460), the record of a general pardon granted to Thomas Fitton and
Richard Fitton, late of Gawsworth; William, son of Lawrence Fitton,
late of Gawsworth; Edward, brother of Thomas Fitton, late of Gawsworth;
some of their kinsmen of the Pownall stock, and other Cheshire
gentry, with a long list of residents in Gawsworth, the retainers of
the Fittons—names that are still familiar in the neighbourhood—“in
consideration,” as it states, “of the good service of the said Thomas
Fitton, Knight, and his adherents at Blore-heth.” His name also occurs
under date June 10, 1463, with those of John de Davenport, of Bramhall;
Hugh Davenport, of Henbury; and Christopher Davenport, of Woodford, in
the appointment of collectors of a subsidy for the King (Edward IV.) in
the Macclesfield Hundred. He married Ellen, daughter of Sir Peter Legh,
of Lyme, but this lady, who predeceased him, bore him no issue. He died
April 27, 1494, when the estates devolved upon his brother and next
heir, Edward Fitton, then aged 60 years. This Edward, by his marriage
with Emmota, the daughter and sole heiress of Robert Siddington, had at
that time acquired possession of two parts of the manor of Siddington,
which had been held by his wife’s family for many generations on the
tenure of rendering a red rose yearly, and thus he added materially to
the territorial wealth and influence of the Gawsworth house. Though
there is no absolute evidence of the fact, there is yet good reason to
believe that the south porch of Gawsworth Church was added or rebuilt
by this Edward Fitton, one of the carved decorations being a rose, in
the leaves of which may be discerned two heads, evidently intended to
represent Henry VII. and his Queen, who, by their marriage, had united
the rival houses of York and Lancaster, and so terminated the long and
bitter War of the Roses.
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