Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
At the period referred to, St. Christopher had come to be regarded as
a kind of symbol of the Christian Church, and the stalwart figure of
the saint wading the stream with the Infant Jesus upon his shoulder
was a favourite subject for painting and carving in ecclesiastical
buildings. The Gawsworth fresco is especially interesting, from the
circumstance of its being an exact _fac-simile_ (except that it is
reversed) of the earliest known example of wood engraving, supposed to
be of the date 1423—an original and, as is believed, unique impression
of which was acquired by Lord Spencer, and is now preserved in the
Spencer library. The second picture represents St. George on horseback,
armed _cap-à-pie_, brandishing a sword with his right hand, whilst
with the left he is thrusting a spear into the mouth of the dragon. In
the distance is the representation of a castle, from the battlements
of which the royal parents of the destined victim witness the fray,
whilst the disconsolate damsel is depicted in a kneeling attitude.
The knight’s armour and the lady’s costume furnish excellent data in
fixing the time when the work was done. The third subject—the Last
Judgment—occupied the space between the east window and the south
wall. It was in three divisions, representing heaven, hell, and earth,
and from the prominent position it occupied was no doubt intended
to be kept continually before the eyes of the worshippers, that, to
use the words of the Venerable Bede, “having the strictness of the
Last Judgment before their eyes, they should be cautioned to examine
themselves with a more narrow scrutiny.”
Among the rectors of Gawsworth was one who added lustre to the place,
but whose name is, curiously enough, omitted from the list given in
Ormerod’s “Cheshire”—the Rev. Henry Newcome, M.A., who held the living
from 1650 to 1657, when he was appointed to the chaplaincy of the
Collegiate Church at Manchester. Newcome was born in November, 1627,
at Caldecote, in Huntingdonshire, of which place his father, Stephen
Newcome, was rector. In January, 1641-2, both his parents died, and
were buried in one coffin, when Henry removed to Congleton, where his
elder brother Robert had recently been appointed by the Corporation
master of the Free School. The circumstance is thus referred to in his
“Autobiography”:—
I was taught grammar by my father, in the house with him; and when
my eldest brother, after he was Batchelor in Arts, was master
of the Free School at Congleton, in Cheshire, I was in the year
1641, about May 4, brought down thither to him, and there went to
school three quarters of a year, until February 13, at which time
that eloquent and famous preacher, Dr. Thomas Dodd, was parson at
Astbury, the parish church of Congleton, where I several times
(though then but a child) heard him preach.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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