Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
In 1596, when Philip of Spain was preparing for a second invasion of
England, Howard, the Lord Admiral, with his characteristic daring and
love of adventure, urged that, instead of waiting for the enemy’s
attack, a blow should be struck at Spain herself, by destroying the
fleet before it could leave her harbours. The more cautious Burleigh
counselled the less hazardous policy, but was overruled by the dashing
and impetuous Devereux, Earl of Essex, who, with Howard and Raleigh,
was eventually entrusted with the command of the expedition. Young
Urian Legh could not remain a laggard when such opportunities for
distinction offered; leaving the bower and the tilt yard for the
Spanish main, and the saddle of the war horse for the deck of the war
ship, he joined the expedition, and on the 1st of June, the fleet,
then lying at Plymouth, loosed its sails and bore away towards the
shores of Spain, arriving before Cadiz on the 12th. Essex, whose
impetuosity could brook no restraint, and who had, moreover, a bitter
aversion to the tyrant Philip, was so eager for action that he threw
his hat into the sea in the exuberance of his delight. The attack was
commenced on the following day, and with such fury that the Spanish
Admiral’s ship and several others were blown up with all their crews
on board, whilst the few vessels which were not either sunk or burned
were run on shore, the English admiral refusing to accept a price for
their release, declaring that “he came to burn and not to ransom.”
This daring and successful enterprise was followed up by an attack on
the strongly-fortified town of Cadiz. The impetuous Essex threw his
standard over the wall, “giving withal a most hot assault unto the
gate, where, to save the honour of their ensign, happy was he that
could first leap down from the wall, and with shot and sword make way
through the thickest press of the enemy.” The daring of the leader
called forth the courage of his followers. The town was captured on
the 26th June, and six hundred and twenty thousand ducats were paid as
a ransom for the lives of the inhabitants. The heir of Adlington took
the leading part in the attack, and displayed such conspicuous bravery
that the Earl knighted him upon the spot. The display of British valour
on the occasion has been justly described by Macaulay (“Essays,”
art. “Lord Bacon,”) as “the most brilliant military exploit that was
achieved on the continent by English arms during the long interval
which elapsed between the battle of Agincourt and that of Blenheim.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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