Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
The same writer adds: “In December, 1644, he was appointed high sheriff
of his native county of Lancashire.” This last statement is an error
which has gained currency by frequent repetition. Bradshaw was not
a Lancashire man; and his namesake, who held the shrievalty of that
county by virtue of the ordinance of the 10th February, 1644, when
Parliament, exercising the Royal functions, assumed the powers of the
Duke of Lancaster, and who, in contravention of the Act of 28 Edward
III., retained it for four successive years, was the head of the line
of Bradshaw, in the parish of Bolton, and, therefore, only remotely
connected with the Marple stock.
After the Restoration both Houses of Parliament decreed (4th December,
1660) that his body, with those of Cromwell and Ireton, should be
exhumed and drawn to the gallows at Tyburn, and there hanged and buried
beneath it. Evelyn, in his “Diary,” thus describes the revolting
spectacle he saw on the 30th January, the anniversary of the King’s
execution, and the “first solemn fast and day of humiliation to deplore
the sinns which so long had provok’d God against His afflicted Church
and people”:—
This day (O the stupendous and inscrutable judgments of God!)
were the carcases of those arch rebells Cromwell, Bradshaw the
Judge who condemned his Majestie, and Ireton, sonn-in-law to the
Usurper, dragg’d out of their superb tombs in Westminster among
the Kings, to Tyburne, and hang’d on the gallows there from nine
in the morning till six at night, and then buried under that fatal
and ignominious monument in a deepe pitt; thousands of people who
had seene them in all their pride being spectators. Looke back at
Nov. 22, 1658 (Cromwell’s funeral) and be astonish’d! and feare
God and honour the King; but meddle not with them who are given to
change.
It has been asserted, though without any apparent authority, that
Bradshaw was buried at Annapolis, in America, and Mr. St. John says the
following inscription was engraved on a cannon placed at the head of
his supposed grave:—
Stranger! ere thou pass, contemplate this cannon, nor regardless
behold that near its base lies deposited the dust of John
Bradshaw, who, nobly superior to selfish regards, despising alike
the pageantry of courtly splendour, the blast of calumny, and
the terror of regal vengeance, presided in the illustrious band
of heroes and patriots who firmly and openly adjudged Charles
Stuart, tyrant of England, to a public and exemplary death,
thereby presenting to the amazed world, and transmitting down to
applauding ages, the most glorious example of unshaken virtue,
love of freedom, and impartial justice ever exhibited in the
blood-stained theatre of human action. Oh! reader, pass not on
till thou hast blessed his memory, and never, never forget that
rebellion to tyrants is obedience to God!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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