Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
At the extreme corner of the Furness shore, where the tall chimneys
shoot up and the thick smoke hangs like a pall, is Barrow, which
by the magic power of iron has been suddenly transformed from an
obscure fishing village into a busy and populous town, and the seat
of industrial and commercial activity. Reaching far out into the
sea is lonely wave-girt Walney, with its ruined castle—the pile of
Fouldrey—built on the foundation of the Vikings’ stronghold by the
monks of Furness as a defence against the marauding Scots—looming
darkly against the flashing waters. Black Comb, stern, bleak, and wild,
its gleaming summit breaking through the clouds, lifts its huge form
with frowning majesty above the dreary moors and storm-worn hills;
and, rearward, the eye wanders over the Coniston range to the Old Man,
and thence to Bowfell, the twin pikes of Langdale, and round towards
Skiddaw, where a succession of mighty headlands—the silent companions
of the mist and cloud—crowd one upon another until the dim outlines of
their giant peaks are lost in the blue infinity of space.
Apart from its natural beauty and the pleasant prospect it commands,
Kirkhead is not without attractions for those who delight in
investigating the memorials of prehistoric times. On the steep
acclivities on the south side of the hill, mantled with ferns and
coarse weeds, and well-nigh hidden with trees and brushwood, is the
entrance to a natural opening or cavern in the limestone rock, 40 or
50 feet in length and about 20 feet high, which in the dim and shadowy
past has evidently been the abode of some primeval Briton. You can get
down to it by an inconvenient track from the top, but the better way
is by a path that winds round the base of the hill, through the scrub,
and along the edge of the meadow until you reach a heap of soil and
_débris_ left from previous explorations, when the entrance is seen
just above. In the excavations that have been made a skull and other
human remains have been discovered, with fragments of rude pottery,
implements of stone, and the bones of the red deer, wild boar, fox, and
other animals. Near the surface was also found a coin of the reign of
the Emperor Domitian (A.D. 84)—strong presumptive evidence that there
have been a succession of tenants, and some of them during the period
of Roman occupation. Repeated examinations have been made of this
primitive abode, and an account of its hidden mysteries will be found
in Dr. Barber’s “Prehistoric Remains.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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