Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Nooks and Corners of Lancashire and Cheshire.: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
A little more than half a mile from Wraysholme Tower is Humphrey
Head, a huge mass of carboniferous limestone that thrusts its gaunt
form far out into the bay, dividing the Milnthorpe from the Ulverston
Sands. To the north it rises abruptly from the plain, here grim and
grey and lifeless-looking, and there decked with a rich embroidery
of lichens, moss, and trailing ivy, while the ledges of the rock are
covered with a thick vegetation of ash and hazel, the bright greenery
of which is in places relieved by the darker foliage of the yew that
here thrives luxuriously. Round towards the sea the steep acclivities
are all broken, channelled, and weather-worn, with scarcely a sign of
vegetation to relieve their general sterility; and huge heaps that
have been brought down by successive storms lie strewn about the shore
in picturesque confusion. The rocky cliff which rears its naked front
almost perpendicularly to a considerable elevation is not without its
tale of sorrow, as we gather from the following warning, inscribed upon
a block of limestone:—
Beware how you these rocks ascend,
Here William Pedder met his end,
August 22nd, 1857. Aged 10 years.
Near the top of the cliff is the Fairies’ Cave—a large cavernous
opening or recess formed by the shrinkage of the limestone; and at
the base is the Holy Well, a mineral spring famed for its curative
properties in Camden’s time, and which even within memory was resorted
to by the Cumberland miners, who came in large numbers to drink its
health-inspiring waters. The spring issues through a fissure in the
rock within a few feet of the ground, the flow being at the rate
of about a gallon a minute, continuing without variation through
the different seasons of the year. The water is perfectly clear and
colourless, and effervesces slightly on agitation—an indication of the
presence of free carbonic acid. Dr. Barber, who has written an account
of the spa, tells us the principal ingredients are the chlorides of
sodium and magnesium, and the sulphates of lime and soda; and that in
its chief characteristics it most resembles the waters at Wiesbaden
and the Ragoczy spring at Kissingen. Its celebrity would seem to have
arisen as much from its diluent powers as from its medicinal virtues;
and probably recent analyses, which have disclosed the fact that it
contains but a small proportion of solid ingredients, have broken
the charm with which traditional piety had surrounded it, and caused
the health-seeking pilgrims who formerly believed in its virtues to
seek elsewhere the refreshing and restorative draughts which nature
provides. The spring is now virtually abandoned; the cottage close by,
in which the high-priestess formerly resided, is tenantless and falling
to decay; but the key of the spring can be had from the neighbouring
farmhouse.
Tradition gathers round this little corner of Lancashire, and the
shaping power of imagination has clothed it with the weird drapery of
romance—that
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