Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
Thence we pass on into a small panelled chamber, used by the King as a
study, or private oratory. It is draped with faded tapestry, and
contains a copy of a remarkable portrait of Dame Penderel, whereby
'hangs a tale.' An old canvas, which for many years had been used as a
'drawer' for a kitchen fireplace, proved, upon being cleaned, to be a
portrait of Joan Penderel, mother of the young men who assisted King
Charles in his escape. It was probably the work of some local artist,
and bears the inscription DAME . PENDERIL . ANNO . DOM . 1662. A glance
at the portrait will shew a countenance full of quiet dignity and
character, surmounted by a queer, peaked, gipsy hat, a white coif
falling around the face, and the red rose held between thumb and finger.
Upon the floor of this chamber stands an ancient coffer, carved with a
very quaint representation of the Royal Oak, and the words C . R .
BOSCOBEL . 1651. This coffer is depicted at the end of the present
chapter.
Upstairs we are shewn the secret closet that opens into the great
outside chimney already referred to. Then, clambering to the garret, a
trap-door is lifted at the head of the stairs, revealing the dark,
narrow hole, into which the unfortunate monarch had to squeeze himself
whenever his enemies drew nigh. A short ladder leads down into it; and,
when Charles was in hiding here, cheeses were rolled over the spot, so
that His Majesty might lurk in security, if not exactly in comfort.
Hence a rude stairway, fashioned in the thickness of the wall,
communicates with the lower hidie-hole, enabling the refugee to escape
outside the house by means of the chimney stair before mentioned.
Bidding farewell to Boscobel, we now retrace our steps to the old ruin
beside the wood. Here in the depths of Brewood Forest was founded, in
Richard Plantagenet's reign, a Cistercian nunnery, which, on account of
the white habit of the nuns, was called Whiteladies; in
contradistinction to the Black Ladies of the Benedictine monastery, just
across the Staffordshire border.
The establishment appears to have continued, with more or less
prosperity, until the date of the Dissolution of the Monasteries; but
then John Leland's note of 'Byrwoode, a Priory of White Nunnes, lately
suppressid, in the very Marche of Shropshire into Darbyshire,' tells its
own tale of surrender and spoliation.
Of the conventual buildings little now remains save the north wall of a
chapel of Norman date, with several circular-headed windows, a good
Norman doorway with a cusp-like ornamentation around the head, and a
large arch opening into a transept, now gone. Such slight fragments of
carved work as remain, upon capital or string-course, are refined in
character.
[Illustration: At Whiteladies.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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