Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
Presently as we travel along, Quatford church-tower is seen overlooking
a bend of the river. Quatford, the Cwth-Briege of the Saxon Chronicle,
is a very ancient place, the earliest records of which take us back to
King Alfred's days.
In the year 896 the Danes, to quote an old chronicler, 'toke their way
towards Wales, and came to Quadruge, nere to the River of Severne,
where, upon the borders thereof, they buildid them a Castle.' Here, on
the spot overlooking the Severn still called the Danish Camp, they spent
the winter, 'not without dislike of their lodging, and cold
entertainment'; withdrawing eventually into East Anglia again.
Towards the close of the eleventh century, Roger de Belesme began the
building of his 'New House and Borough,' mentioned in Domesday, which
probably occupied the site of the earlier Danish encampment. After the
death of Earl Roger, his son, Robert de Belesme, removed both castle and
Burgh to the spot where Bridgnorth now stands. 'At Quatford,' says John
Leland, 'yett appeare great Tokens of a Pyle, or Mannour Place, longing
that tyme to Robert de Belesme.'
Occupying the summit of a rocky standstone knoll, Quatford church is
approached by a long flight of steps, leading up to the south porch. In
accordance with a romantic vow, the church was dedicated to St. Mary
Magdalene, as a memorial of and thank-offering for escape from
shipwreck, by Adeliza, wife of Earl Roger the Norman; and was
consecrated in the year 1086. The chancel arch and adjacent walls, built
of a peculiar porous stone called tufa, or travertin, quite different
from the rest of the structure, may possibly have formed part of that
ancient edifice.
In a meadow near Hillhouse Farm, a quarter of a mile north-east of
Quatford church, we come to the 'Forest Oak,' a queer old stunted tree
which might be of almost any age, with its two short, gnarled stems,
supporting a head of wrinkled foliage. So let us give this venerable
weed the benefit of the doubt, by accepting the local tradition that
here, beneath its shade, the Countess Adeliza met Earl Roger her husband
after her perilous voyage, and prevailed upon him to erect the votive
church to St. Mary Magdalene, at Quatford.
Away across the Severn, at Eardington, is (or was) a small farm called
The Moors; a place that gives rise to a quaint ceremony, performed every
year in London. On October 22, a proclamation is made in the Exchequer
as follows: 'Oyez! Oyez! Oyez! Tenants and occupiers of a piece of
waste ground called "The Moors," in the County of Salop, come forth and
do your service!' The tenants in question then proceed to do sergeantry
by cutting two faggots of wood, one with a hatchet, the other with a
bill-hook.
The fons et origo of this curious feudal custom has long since been lost
in the mists of antiquity; but the earliest recorded instance of the
service was in the reign of King John, 1210.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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