Nooks and Corners of ShropshireTimmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
History
Nooks and Corners of Shropshire
Timmins, H. Thornhill (Henry Thornhill)
Shropshire (England) -- Description and travel
Traces of arches with lateral walls between them are visible upon its
southern side; and somewhat farther from the wall, on the south, or
'city' side, may be seen the massive substructure of a building
considered to have been the Basilica, or, perhaps, Government Hall, of
the town. Close at hand appears an elaborate system of hypocausts and
tiled flues that supplied the hot baths, all in a very fair state of
preservation. Several skeletons were discovered in this portion of the
ruins, besides a number of coins, whose superscriptions gave a clue to
the date of the city's destruction. A hut near the entrance contains
many interesting objects brought to light in course of the excavations.
But for the finer, more perishable objects found here, we must go to the
excellent Museum at Shrewsbury, where one may study at one's leisure the
countless articles of household use, personal adornment or what-not,
that speak, more eloquently than any description, of the everyday life
of Uriconium, sixteen hundred years ago.
The Watling Street, that great military highway of the Romans, passed
through the city of Uriconium on its way from London to North Wales.
Another Roman road went southwards from the city; running viâ Church
Stretton, Leintwardine and Kenchester, to Abergavenny in Monmouthshire.
[Illustration: The Ruins of Uriconium, and Wroxeter Church Tower.]
We now retrace our steps to Wroxeter, and, crossing the line of the
ancient fosse, soon come to the parish church. Its tall,
picturesque-looking tower is relieved by ornamental string-courses, and
small niches with figures in them; while queer, uncouth gargoyles
project from the angles, as may be noticed in the sketch.
Wroxeter church was originally a collegiate foundation, with four
resident priests, and a chantry dedicated to St. Mary the Virgin. In
1155 William FitzAlan, Lord of Wroxeter, presented the church to the
monastery of Haughmond, to which it continued to belong until the
Dissolution.
From the Normans onwards, many builders have left their impress upon
this fine old fabric. Good Norman windows and a doorway of the same
period occupy the south wall of the chancel, where are several table
monuments, of which the most interesting, perhaps, is that to Sir Thomas
Bromley, whose house we have lately noticed at Eyton, and an elaborate
table-tomb, with effigies of Sir Richard Newporte, and Dame Margaret his
wife.
An ancient register chest in the vestry has its surface traceried over
with elaborate ironwork. The font is curious, being fashioned from a
Roman capital; and various architectural odds-and-ends of Roman origin
are preserved in a garden adjoining the churchyard. Even the pillars on
either side the gateway, seen in our sketch, are treasure-trove from the
buried city.
[Illustration: ATCHAM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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