Nooks and Corners of the New England CoastDrake, Samuel Adams
History
Nooks and Corners of the New England Coast
Drake, Samuel Adams
New England -- Description and travel
We raised the anchor to do this, but we could not enter therein
by reason of the little water which we found there, being low
sea, and were constrained to let go the anchor at the entrance
of it. I went ashore, where I saw numbers of natives who
received us very graciously, and surveyed the river, which is
nothing more than an arm of water that makes a little way in
the lands which are in part deserted, within which it is only a
rivulet that can not float vessels except at full sea. This
place may be a league in circuit. At one of the entrances is a
sort of island, which is covered with wood, principally pines,
which holds to a coast of sandy downs of some length; the other
shore is pretty high land. There are two isles in the said Bay
which are not perceived until you are within, which the sea
leaves almost entirely at low tide. This place is very
remarkable from the sea, inasmuch as the coast is very low,
except the cape at the entrance of the Bay, which we have named
Port Cape St. Louis, distant from the said Cape two leagues,
and ten from the Cape of Islands. It is about the latitude of
Cape St. Louis.[183]
In this description the Gurnet and Manomet stand out for easy
recognition. The sandy downs of Duxbury Beach, the shallow harbor, the
river, even the soundings establish the identity of Port St. Louis with
Plymouth; and the two islands become further evidence, if more were
needed.
To account for the hostility of the Indians inhabiting the Cape when the
Pilgrims were reconnoitring there, it is only necessary to cite a few
facts. Cabot stole three savages and carried them to England, where,
says Stow, in ludicrous astonishment, after two years' residence they
could not be told from Englishmen. In 1508, it is said, Thomas Aubert, a
pilot of Dieppe, excited great curiosity by bringing over several
natives to France. Cartier took two back with him to France, but with
their own consent; and they were eventually, I believe, restored to
their native country. Weymouth, in 1605, seized five at Pemaquid;
Harlow, in 1611, five more; and Hunt, the greatest thief of them all,
kidnaped in this very harbor of Plymouth, in the year 1614, twenty-four
of those silly savages, and sold them in Spain for reals of eight. After
such treachery it is not strange the red men looked on these new-comers
as their natural enemies. It is more extraordinary that Samoset, on
entering their weak village some months after their landing, should have
greeted them with the memorable "Welcome, Englishmen!"
The Pilgrims saw in the evidences of prior intercourse with Europeans,
that they were not the pioneers in this wilderness of New England. They
found implements and utensils of civilized manufacture, though no
fire-arms. These articles were probably obtained by barter with the
fishing or trading ships.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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