Notwithstanding many predictions, he had come back, and in apparent
vigour; but his health was undermined, India had done for Norman.
Though to a certain section of the clergy he was still an object of
suspicion, his magnificent services could not be denied, and, besides,
in the Indian undertaking--his years and his physique considered--there
was a gallantry, a derring-do, that stirred men’s spirits finely. So,
on his first rising to speak in the General Assembly, after his return,
he received an ovation. His speech, giving the results arrived at by
the deputation, lasted for two hours, and, in an intellectual point
of view, is perhaps the highest of all his works. There is a thorough
grasp of the whole problem of the conversion of the Hindoos, with
splendid ability in the presentation. Of the contest against the system
of caste he says:
I hesitate not to express the opinion that no such battle has ever
before been given to the Church of God to fight since history began, and
that no victory, if gained, will be followed by greater consequences. It
seems to me as if the spiritual conquest of India was a work reserved
for these latter days to accomplish, because requiring all the previous
dear-bought experiences of the Church, and all the preliminary education
of the world, and that, when accomplished,--as by the help of the living
Christ it shall,--it will be a very Armageddon: the last great battle
against every form of unbelief, the last fortress of the enemy stormed,
the last victory gained as necessary to secure the unimpeded progress
and the final triumph of the world’s regeneration.
He shows how the evangelising methods with which we are familiar at
home are inapplicable in India. ‘One of the noblest and most devoted
of men, Mr. Bowen of Bombay, whom I heard thus preach, and who has
done so for a quarter of a century, informed me in his own humble,
truthful way,--and his case is not singular except for its patience and
earnestness,--that, as far as he knew, he had never made one single
convert.’ In insisting on education as the first means all authorities
are now at one with him; but his other idea, that in India the various
Christian sects should forget their differences, and aim at a native
Church, which should be independent of Western creeds, is still a
devout imagination.
Is the grand army to remain broken up into separate divisions, each
to recruit to its own standard, and to invite the Hindoos to wear our
respective uniforms, adopt our respective shibboleths, and learn and
repeat our respective war-cries, and even make caste marks of our wounds
and scars, which to us are but the sad mementoes of old battles?[7]
He foresaw a time when for idols would be substituted Jesus, the divine
yet human brother; for the Puranas the Bible; for caste Christian
brotherhood; and for weary rite and empty ceremony the peace of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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