North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Science
North American Jumping Mice (Genus Zapus)
Krutzsch, Philip H. (Philip Henry)
Zapus
_Description._--Size medium; back from near Warm Buff to near
Ochraceous-Buff with admixture of hair tipped with black or dark brown
usually forming distinct, broad, dorsal band; sides lighter, from near
Warm Buff to near Ochraceous-Buff with sparse mixture of dark-tipped
hairs; lateral line often poorly marked but when present of clear
Ochraceous-Buff; belly white, sometimes with slight suffusion of color
of sides; tail bicolored, grayish-brown to brownish-black above, white
to grayish-white or yellowish-white below; ears dark, narrowly edged
with color of sides; feet white to grayish-white above; tail relatively
short; lateral margins of nasals parallel; auditory bullae relatively
short, broadly rounded, and moderately inflated; incisive foramina
relatively long and narrow; pterygoid fossae relatively narrow; zygomata
relatively long; inferior ramus of zygomatic process of maxillary
frequently lacking a median projection.
_Comparisons._--From _Zapus hudsonius pallidus_, _Z. h. intermedius_
differs as follows: Coloration duller, not so bright, more yellow or
buff and less bright Ochraceous-Buff; interorbital region averaging
narrower; incisive foramina averaging longer and narrower; condylobasal
length averaging greater; braincase averaging broader; mastoid region
averaging broader.
For comparisons with _Zapus hudsonius hudsonius_, _Zapus hudsonius
campestris_, and _Zapus hudsonius americanus_ see accounts of those
subspecies.
_Remarks._--_Zapus hudsonius intermedius_ has a large geographic range.
There is some variation detectable when individuals from widely separate
localities are compared, but where there is much variation it is
obviously the result of intergradation. All characters differentiating
_Z. h. intermedius_ from any contiguous subspecies are not present in
every specimen even in the type series. Nevertheless, a certain series
of cranial characters (narrow incisive foramina, short rounded auditory
bullae, parallel lateral margins of nasals and narrow pterygoid fossae)
is diagnostic.
Animals obtained from extreme southwestern Indiana and from eastern
Illinois approach _Z. h. americanus_ in color and in shape of the
incisive foramina, but in the shape of the nasals, width of the
pterygoid fossae and breadth of the zygomata are most nearly like _Z. h.
intermedius_ to which they are here referred. Specimens from Lake and
Kane counties, Illinois, also show affinity with _Z. h. americanus_ in
color, but cranially are most nearly like _Z. h. intermedius_ and are
assigned to that subspecies.
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