North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Science
North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)
Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Soft-shelled turtles
Muller (1921:182) found maggots in a few eggs of a clutch, but thought
that only the infertile and decomposing eggs were infested. I removed
a hard, spherical cyst from the hind leg of a preserved softshell
(TU). A captive hatchling (TU 17304) died as the result of a
continuously enlarging and deepening hole on the top of its head; I
could not discern a visible parasite with the naked eye. I found 25
leeches (_Placobdella parasitica_, largest about 13 mm.; identified by
Dr. Kenneth B. Armitage, Department of Zoology, University of Kansas)
in association with 11 _T. m. muticus_ (number per turtle not known)
that were collected from the Kansas River at Lawrence, Douglas County,
Kansas. Evermann and Clark (1920:596) reported a few nematodes in the
stomachs of some _spinifer_, and three nematodes are listed by Harwood
(1932:46, 60, 62, 66) in the same species. Hughes, Higginbotham and
Clary (1941) have listed the known reptilian hosts of parasitic
trematodes, and Hughes, Baker and Dawson (1941) have done the same for
tapeworms. The species of parasites and their trionychid hosts are
listed below.
TREMATODA
_Trionyx ferox_: _Neopolystoma orbiculare_ _Vasotrema amydae_
_Neopolystoma rugosa_ _Vasotrema attenuatum_
_Polystomoides coronatus_ _Vasotrema robustum_
_Teloporia aspidonectes_
_Trionyx muticus_: _Crepidostomum cooperi_ _Opisthorchis ovalis_
_Trionyx spinifer_: _Hapalorhynchus evaginatus_ _Vasotrema amydae_
_Opisthorchis ovalis_ _Vasotrema attenuatum_
_Polystomoides coronatus_ _Vasotrema longitestis_
_Teloporia aspidonectes_ _Vasotrema robustum_
CESTODA
_Trionyx ferox_: _Proteocephalus trionychinus_
_Trionyx spinifer_: _Proteocephalus testudo_
NEMATODA
_Trionyx spinifer_: _Camallanus trispinosus_ _Spiroxys amydae_
_Falcaustra chelydrae_
Economic Importance
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