North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Science
North American Recent Soft-Shelled Turtles (Family Trionychidae)
Webb, Robert G. (Robert Gravem)
Soft-shelled turtles
_Description._--Plastral length of smallest hatchling, 2.7 centimeters
(UMMZ 89950, INHS 3143); of largest male, 14.5 centimeters (UMMZ
72512); of largest female, 31.0 centimeters (UMMZ 40866).
Carapace olive, having large ocelli in center but smaller ocelli or
spots at sides; ocelli often interrupted; pale rim of carapace not
four or five times wider posteriorly than laterally, separated from
darker ground color of carapace by one dark marginal line; large
females often having remnants of ocelli at sides of carapace on
mottled and blotched background; pattern on snout of pale,
dark-bordered stripes that unite forming acute angle in front of eyes;
well-defined dark markings in subocular and postlabial region; pattern
contrasting with ground color on side of head; postlabial stripe
interrupted, diffuse; pale postocular stripe having blackish borders
interrupted, not uniting with postlabial stripe; dorsal surface of
soft parts of body having contrasting pattern, largest blackish marks
on hind limbs; elongate tail of adult males having pale dorsolateral
bands with well-defined lower blackish borders; underparts whitish,
often having blackish marks, except in center of plastral area; dark
marks on webbing of limbs, palms and soles; dark streaks often
coincident with digits; small conical tubercles on anterior edge of
carapace on adult males; conical or equilateral tubercles on anterior
edge of carapace of large females; accessory knoblike tubercles in
nuchal region and in middle of carapace posteriorly on large females.
Ontogenetic variation in PL/HW, mean PL/HW of specimens having
plastral lengths 7.0 centimeters or less, 4.09, and exceeding 7.0
centimeters, 5.50; ontogenetic variation in CL/CW, mean CL/CW of
specimens having plastral lengths 8.5 centimeters or less, 1.12, and
exceeding 8.5 centimeters, 1.21; mean CL/PCW, 2.02; mean HW/SL, 1.30
(including subspecies _hartwegi_); mean CL/PL, 1.39.
_Variation._--Variant individuals include: UMMZ 72512, an adult male,
having some ocelli seven millimeters in diameter that are almost solid
spots; UMMZ 89659 having postocular and postlabial stripes connected
on right side of head; UMMZ 95615, 52948, 54402 having inner dark
borders of pale stripes on snout represented by short dashes and dots
(a ragged line connecting anterior margins of orbits on 54402); UMMZ
52948, 89659 having interrupted, black marginal lines on carapace with
ends of some segments oriented inward and overlapping portion of
adjacent segments; UMMZ 81699, female having plastral length of 19.0
centimeters, lacking conspicuous tubercles on anterior edge of
carapace; UI 2403, CNHM 92204 having extensive dark mottling and
marbling on throat and neck, undersurface of limbs and posterior
portion of carapace.
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