Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
There has been quite a bit of disturbance in Alabama, especially in the
northern part of the state, caused by native honeylocust. We have two or
three characteristics that I think ought to be brought out about
honeylocust. Some of out trees in the northern part of the state of
Alabama have triple thorns. It is known as _G. triacanthos_ and the
"tri-" part of that particular word, of course, gives us an idea of
three thorns, and I have seen thorns at least 12 inches long that you
could catch in your hand and use for a dagger, and it would be very
dangerous. Now, some of those trees growing in the northern part of the
state are very serious pests in pastures. Cows and horses and hogs are
very fond of those lucious pods, and they will go around the trees and
pick up every pod that falls, and occasionally a horse or cow will get
close enough to the trunk of the tree and get speared with those thorns,
and when the thorn pierces the skin there is a little tip on the end
that breaks off and is left inside. When the usual infection that it
carries get started from the part of the thorn that is left in the
flesh, you get pus and, of course, later on the amputation of the leg,
if it happens to be in the leg, of the horse. With the thornless type
that is completely eliminated.
Then this other thing that I think ought to be brought out, the
thornless or near-thornless type as a general rule has a better quality
of pods than the ones with the long thorns. Now, it is true that the
parent seedling trees of the Calhoun and the Millwood both had a small
quantity of thorns when they were growing wild. After they were
propagated vegetatively the thorns, of course, were eliminated by taking
scion wood from above the thorns. But in general in our state, the
thornless trees--and we do have a lot of thornless trees growing
wild--have a higher sugar content in the pods than do the trees with
thorns.
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