Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
Last winter (1947-48) produced the most severe damage to exotic species
of fruit and nut trees as well as ornamentals, including evergreens,
ever recorded in this area; yet the grafted Weschcke hickory trees were
so loaded down with nuts that I had to support the load by tying up
branches to keep them off the ground. This tough winter caused almost
every variety of apple tree to be barren, such as Wealthy, Northwestern
Greening, Whitney Crab, Haralson and Malinda. Only two varieties,
Lowland Raspberry and Hibernal, bore fair crops. Last winter killed
outright (to the ground) most of my Thomas black walnuts, some of which
were more than 25 years old, and damaged severely such other varieties
as Ohio, Vandersloot, and Ten Eyck. The winter was responsible also for
the killing of several seedling Chinese chestnuts which had survived ten
years of our winters and yet others of these Chinese chestnuts are
growing again from sprouts near the ground surface. The mulberries
suffered greatly also, but in general the hickories of many varieties
came through this winter, with very little damage, and most of them are
bearing a few nuts. Even the wild hazels suffered differing amounts of
damage and have only partial crops of nuts because of the effects of the
winter.
In conclusion, keep in mind that these experiments and tests have been
conducted in severe climatic conditions in the 45th parallel at River
Falls, Wisconsin, 35 miles east of St. Paul, Minnesota, and that out of
more than fifty varieties of hickories and pecans and their hybrids
tested, only these two, Bridgewater and Weschcke hickory, (both
thin-shelled easy-cracking varieties), have succeeded to a point which
can be classed as commercial; the writer can now recommend these two
varieties for propagation by nursery firms capable of undertaking the
propagation of hickory nut trees, the sale of which to the public is a
foregone conclusion.
_By request of the secretary, Mr. Weschcke sent the following additional
information on the Weschcke hickory:_
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