Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report: at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
At first I considered the Weschcke somewhat of a hybrid nut; later I
changed my mind about it and considered it a pure shagbark. I have
reversed my opinion again and consider the possibility of its being
slightly hybrid with bitternut blood. The parent tree at Fayette, Iowa
stood close to big bitternuts. The shell, being the thinnest of all
hickories (known to me) leads me to suspect the hybridity with the
bitternut. It is quite smooth and the ridges are less prominent than in
almost any other hickory except such known hybrids as the Beaver. Its
shape is oval to long and it is flat so that whenever you throw a
handful down to a smooth surface they all assume the same position, and
because of this they would no doubt lend themselves to commercial
cracking as they would feed through the mechanism of a cracking machine
exactly in the same order.
I have not always had such a high opinion of this nut. Dr. Deming has
letters from me which have a disparaging note, and although Dr. Deming
considered it a valuable nut, he has letters from me in which I
indicated that I was sorry that it was not productive and that it had
such a small nut. Both these conditions changed with time and within
twenty years this nut sometimes becomes one of the largest hickories of
the cultivated varieties and its proficacy then probably depended on
correct pollination which I was not aware of in the beginning.
I hope you will pardon me for dwelling so on this hickory, but after
working with hickories for nearly thirty years it certainly seems
remarkable to me that we have such a productive variety that is hardy
this far north and west, that is perfectly at home on the native hickory
roots, and that matures its nuts from September 15 to October 1, is
self-hulling, that has escaped the attack of all sorts of weevils that
infest our native nuts. (I have never found one wormy Weschcke hickory
nut although sometimes you find empty nuts.) This variety also escapes
the spring frosts so that there have been fourteen consecutive years of
bearing without interruption. The foliage is vigorous, has no diseases
so far; the young branches are sometimes cut off by oak tree pruners or
girdlers. This happens to many kinds of trees, including all the oaks,
butternut, black walnut, all the hickories and even the chestnuts. When
you take into consideration the fact, that no other hickory has such a
fine record it makes me very enthusiastic over this variety in spite of
the fact that it bears my name. Were you to classify this hickory from
casual observation, you would think it is a pure shagbark, and it is
only the extreme thinness of shell and the outside appearance pf the nut
shell which indicates some slight hybridity.
Progress with Nuts at Wolfeboro, New Hampshire
MATTHEW LAHTI
Inasmuch as I do not expect to be able to attend the thirty-ninth annual
meeting, I thought I would report to you on the progress of my nut trees
since my letter of a year ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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