Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting: Guelph, Ontario, September 3, 4, 5, 1947
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting: Guelph, Ontario, September 3, 4, 5, 1947
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
The Japanese beetle attacks the chestnut but, although they were bad
this year, one spraying of DDT was effective. The weevil (curculio) was
bad enough last year so we are spraying this year. Small growers should
put the nuts in metal containers and thus destroy the larvae, if any.
I would like to remark here that we are a nursery growing many
ornamentals, and the Chinese chestnut, although low branched, is a very
ornamental tree. I know of no tree that has a handsomer dark, shiny
green leaf or one whose green color holds so well until frost.
Now I think you will agree I have reported the behavior of our trees
fairly, the difficulties of raising the trees, and have emphasized that
I doubt if you will get success with the Chinese chestnut without
effort; yet in conclusion I would like to step into "fantasy". Our No.
19 tree bore 124 pounds; suppose you had 50 trees per acre bearing that
quantity. You would get 6,000 pounds per acre. The European chestnut,
which is not as good, brought 30c on the Baltimore market last year.
That would mean $1,800.00 per acre. Imagine having 10 acres!
1947 CROP
Pounds of Chestnuts from Original Trees at Eastern Shore Nurseries, Inc.
No. 1, 78; No. 2, 58; No. 3, 51-1/4; No. 4, 7-1/2; No. 5, 49; No. 6, 31;
No. 7, 34; No. 8, 31-1/2; No. 9, 63; No. 10, 40-1/2; No. 11, 61-1/2; No.
12, 64-1/2; No. 13, 56; No. 14, 47-1/2; No. 15, 74; No. 16, 60; No. 18,
106; No. 19, 25-1/2--Total, 938-3/4 pounds.
=Young Orchard:= 225-1/2 pounds.
Discussion after E. Sam Hemming's paper
Corsan: "Do you recommend the use of lime?"
Hemming: "We do not use lime. We use Vigoro at the rate of 1 to 1-1/2
lbs. to inch of diameter per tree."
Corsan: "Why do you use Vigoro?"
Hemming: "No particular reason, just that it is available."
Member: "What time of year do you fertilize your trees?"
Hemming: "We fertilize during the winter--usually during December."
Crane: "Last year we used a method of storing Chinese chestnuts which
proved very satisfactory. Two thousand pounds of nuts were stored last
year. Fall planting is good where one can use it but in a lot of areas
it can not be used because of rats robbing the plantings. We have to
store the nuts. The procedure we follow is to harvest every other day.
Nuts are placed in tin cans with friction top lids. The lids should have
one to three holes of 1/16" diameter in them to provide air. Cans are
placed in storage at a temperature of 32 to 40 degrees F."
Stoke: "I keep chestnuts in the cellar in a can with an open top in what
we call limestone sand. Keep wonderfully well. Chestnuts must have air."
Gravatt: "Down south we have a lot of trouble with decay. We take nuts
right from the bur and put them in the soil. They give much better
germination."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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