Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report: Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946
Science
Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report: Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946
Northern Nut Growers Association -- Periodicals; Nut trees -- Periodicals; Nuts -- Periodicals
240 1.2 100 14 15 2.5 17 0.9 3
241 4.6 96 14 15 2.3 16 1.2 3
242 1.4 98 13 17 2.5 20 0.7 3
243 4.9 98 14 12 2.0 14 1.3 3
246 29.6 98 14 16 2.9 21 0.7 3
247 1.2 23 15 12 1.7 15 0.2 3
Results of cracking tests show that, in general, cracking quality of nut
samples from the trees in this study is poor. When cracked, the kernels
crumble badly, making extraction difficult and quarter recovery low.
Variation in cracking quality can be seen by studying the values in
Table 1. Nuts from trees 28 and 136 were extremely small, averaging 9
and 10 grams, respectively. Nuts from trees 61 and 98 had generally poor
characteristics. Trees bearing walnuts of better-than-average quality
are trees 5 and 18 with high total kernel per cent, and trees 8, 16, and
59 with high nut weight and an unusually high kernel weight. Other
trees, of interest as exceptional bearers, include tree 101 with large
nut weight, and tree 117 with both exceptional nut and kernel weight.
The outstanding tree in the study from the standpoint of cracking
quality of the nuts is tree 13, which has exhibited those
characteristics of thinness of shell and high kernel content sought for
in improved varieties. This black walnut selection is being propagated
at the Norris Nursery under the appropriate name of Norris.[14]
[Footnote 14: Kline, L. V. A method of evaluating the nuts of black
walnut varieties. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41:136-144. 1942.]
Results from this study on the common black walnut have application in
the evaluation of the relative yield and nut quality of improved
selections suitable for use in the Tennessee Valley. This summary should
also prove of value to other workers dealing with black walnut in other
regions. It provides a basis for comparison, brings out the
possibilities for making selections, and emphasizes the importance of
nut production from improved varieties.
The 1946 Field Tour
By C. A. Reed
Attending the indoor sessions of the meeting for two days in Wooster,
visiting the Station orchards and plantings near town and contacting
personally some of the big men of the Staff together with the wives of
some, called for intensive attention on the part of everybody. It was
time exceedingly well spent and created a feeling in everybody that they
would like soon to return for another convention of the same kind. But
the good things that had been planned were not over when the delegates
left on the morning of the third day in the general direction of their
homes. No matter in what direction they went, hardly a route could be
found which did not lead near or through the home town of some nut man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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