Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
At Black Carts farm, which the Wall now passes, the first turret
discovered on the line of the Wall after the excavations had begun,
and interest in the subject was revived, was here laid bare by Mr.
Clayton in 1873. At Limestone Bank, not much further on, the fosse
north of the Wall, and also that of the Vallum, show a skill in
engineering such as we are apt to fancy belongs only to these days
of powerful machinery, and explosives for rending a way through the
hardest rock. The ditches have both been cut through the solid
basalt, and great boulders of it are strewn around; one huge mass,
weighing many tons, has been hoisted out—by what means, we are left
to wonder; and another, still in the ditch, has the holes, intended
for the wedges still discernible.
A mile or so further on is Procolitia (Carrawburgh), where is the
famous well presided over by the goddess Coventina, whose
acquaintance we have already made at Cilurnum. The remains of the
station at Procolitia are by no means to be compared with those at
Borcovicus or Cilurnum; very few of its stones are yet remaining.
The well was the most interesting find at Procolitia. It was known
to be there, for Horsley had mentioned it; but the waters which
supplied it were diverted in consequence of some lead-mining
operations. Then the stream formed by its overflow dried up, grass
grew over its course and over the well, and it was lost sight of
entirely. But the same thing which had led to its disappearance was
the means of finding it again. Some lead miners, prospecting for
another vein of ore in the neighbourhood, happened to dig in this
very spot, and soon struck the stones round the mouth of the well.
Mr. Clayton had it properly excavated, and was rewarded by coming
not only upon the well, but a rich find of Roman relics of all
kinds, which had either been thrown pell-mell into it for
concealment in a moment of danger, or, what is more likely, been
thrown in during the course of ages as votive offerings to the
presiding goddess of the well. There were thousands of coins,
mostly silver and copper, with four gold pieces among them; and a
large collection of miscellaneous objects, including vases, shoes,
pearls, ornaments, altars and inscribed stones, all of which were
taken to Chesters. The next point of interest on the Wall is the
farmhouse of Carraw, which the Priors of Hexham Abbey once used as
a summer retreat. A little further on, at Shield-on-the-Wall,
Wade’s road crosses to the south of the earthen lines, and parts
company with the Wall for a little while, for the latter bends
northward to take the high ridge, as usual, while the road and
Vallum continue in a straight line. The fragments of a mile-castle
are standing just at the point where the Wall swerves northward;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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