Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
Passing Wallend, Gap, and Rose Hill, where Gilsland railway station
now stands, we follow the Wall to the deep dene of the Poltross
Burn, which forms the boundary between Northumberland and
Cumberland. The railway just beyond the burn crosses the line of
the Wall; and, further on, an interesting portion, several courses
high, takes its way through the Vicarage garden. Here we will leave
it to continue its way through Cumberland, and turn our attention
to the chief Roman ways which cross Northumberland, with other
stations standing upon them.
The Watling Street or Dere Street, we have already noticed; and the
chief station on it, which has also proved to be the largest in
Northumberland, is Corstopitum, near Corbridge. The recent
excavations since 1906 have resulted in the finding of many
interesting relics, including some hundreds of coins, amongst which
were forty-eight gold pieces, of later Roman date, ranging from
those of Valentinian I. to those of Magnus Maximus. Pottery in
large quantities has also been found, most of it, of course, in a
fragmentary condition, but some pieces, notably bowls of Samian
ware, almost perfect, and dating from the first century. Several
interesting pieces of sculpture have been unearthed; one a finely
sculptured lion standing over an animal which it has evidently just
killed; this was, no doubt, used as an outlet for water at the
fountain, judging by the projection of the lion’s lower lip.
Another piece of sculpture represents a sun-god, the rays
surrounding his face; and several altars and many inscribed stones
are also amongst the treasures lately revealed. A clay mould of a
human figure was also found, which is supposed to represent some
Keltic deity; but as the figure wears a short tunic not unlike a
kilt, and carries a crooked club, the workmen promptly christened
it Harry Lauder! The buildings in this town, for it is much more
than a military station, have been large and imposing, as is shown
by each successive revelation made by the excavators’ spades. The
portion of the Watling Street leading from Corstopitum to the river
has also been laid bare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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