Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
Sibyl’s well, from which Lady Clare brought water to moisten the
lips of the dying Marmion, is beside the little church at Branxton.
Tillmouth, however, has older memories still; for it was to the
little chapel there that St. Cuthbert’s body floated in its stone
coffin from Melrose, dating the course of its seven years’
wandering, ere it found a final rest at Durham.
“From sea to sea, from shore to shore, Seven years Saint Cuthbert’s
corpse they bore They rested them in fair Melrose, But though alive
he loved it well Not there his relics might repose, For, wondrous
tale to tell, In his stone coffin forth he glides, A ponderous bark
for river tides, Yet light as gossamer it glides Downward to
Tillmouth cell.
Chester-le-Street and Ripon saw His holy corpse, ere Wardilaw Hailed
it with joy and fear; Till, after many wanderings past, He chose his
lordly seat at last Where his cathedral, huge and vast, Looks down
upon the Wear.”
_Sir W. Scott_—MARMION.
The “stone coffin” was boat-shaped, “ten feet long, three feet and
a half in diameter, and only four inches thick, so that, with very
little assistance, it might certainly have swum; it still lies, or
at least did so a few years ago, in two pieces, beside the ruined
chapel at Tilmouth.”—_Sir W. Scott’s Notes to “Marmion.”_
Three or four miles from Tillmouth, south-westward up the valley of
the Tweed, and just beyond Cornhill, lies the village of Wark, near
which the remains of the famous Border castle are still standing.
The castle was built on a stony ridge of detritus called the
_Kaim_, which stretches from Wark village towards Carham. In the
reign of Henry I. all those who owned land in the North were
seemingly animated simultaneously by a lively desire to secure
their Borders; Bishop Flambard began to build Norham Castle,
Eustace Fitz-John, husband of Beatrice de Vesci, built the greater
part of Alnwick Castle, and Walter Espic raised the mighty
fortress, the great “Wark” or work (A.S. _were_ or _weare_) on the
steep ridge above Tweed, in “his honour (seignieury) of Carham.”
From that time the castle of Wark went through a greater succession
of sieges, assaults, burnings, surrenders, demolitions, and
restorations than any other place in England, except, perhaps,
Norham Castle or Berwick-upon-Tweed. In an age and situation where
hard blows given and returned, desperate adventures and equal
chances of life or death were the common-places of everyday
existence, Wark was probably the place where these excitements were
to be had oftener than anywhere else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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