Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
Many years afterwards, Sitric, grandson of that Prince Guthred who
was once a slave at Whittingham, married a sister of King
Athelstan, grandson of Alfred the Great. When Sitric died,
Athelstan came northward to claim Northumbria for himself. He
captured Bamburgh—the first time that stronghold of the Bernician
kings had ever been taken—and arranged for two earls to govern
Northumbria for him. They attempted unsuccessfully to oppose a
force of Scots under Anlaf the Red, who was joined by two earls of
Bretland (Cumbria); and the whole force encamped near a place
called Weondune, supposed to be Wandon near Chatton. Athelstan
advanced against them and challenged them to a pitched battle on
this ground. They agreed, and with much deliberation the course was
staked out with hazel wands between a wood and a river (Chillingham
woods and the Till). The Scots greatly outnumbered Athelstan’s men,
who set up their tents at the narrowest part of the plain, giving
their king time to reach a little “burg” (Old Bewick) in the
neighbourhood. A running fight followed, which was carried on the
next day, and with the help of two brothers, Egil and Thorold, who
were Norsemen, it ended in a complete victory for Athelstan. While
in the north, King Athelstan gave the well-known rhyming charter to
a certain Paulan of Roddam;
“I kyng Adelstan giffs hier to Paulan Oddam and Roddam als gud and
als fair als evyr thai myne war, and thar to wytness Mald my Wiffe.”
Shortly after this, at the Battle of Brunanburh, Athelstan
vanquished Anlaf Sitricsson and Constantine, king of the Scots. The
site of this battle would seem to have been in Northumbria, as it
was into the Humber that Anlaf and Constantine sailed with their
large fleet; but the precise spot has never been determined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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