Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
On the opposite side of the river, Bywell’s younger sister,
Stocksfield, grows apace, reaching out towards the lulls and along
the eastward lanes, though not as yet in such measure as to cover
the hillsides with any semblance of a town, being still almost
hidden amongst the profusion of trees that clothe most of the
district in their leafy greenery. On the north bank of the stream
the village of Ovingham now rises into view, its name telling us
plainly that there was a settlement here in Saxon times “the home
of the sons of Offa”; and the slope above the river is fittingly
crowned by the ancient church of St. Mary, whose tower, with its
curiously irregular windows, is the work of the Saxon builders of
the original church. The rest of the building, except some Saxon
work at the west end of the nave, dates from early Norman days.
Here is the burial place of the famous brothers John and Thomas
Bewick, who were born at Cherryburn House, just across the river.
In this delightful spot the boy Thomas Bewick grew up, absorbing
unconsciously the natural beauties that are to be found here by the
Tyne and in the little ravine through which the Cherry Burn flows,
which beauties he so lovingly reproduced on his engraving blocks
later in life.
At the fords of Ovingham, Eltringham, and Bywell, the Scots under
General Leslie crossed the Tyne in 1644, and made their way into
Durham, leaving six regiments to watch Newcastle.
The picturesque ruins of Prudhoe Castle, whose lofty towers
dominate the valley for some distance up and down the stream, stand
on a commanding rocky ridge above the Tyne. The lands of Prudhoe
were given, soon after the Norman Conquest, to one of Duke
William’s immediate followers, Robert de Umfraville; and it was
Odinel de Umfraville who built the present castle in the twelfth
century. Its strength was soon put to the test, for a few years
after it was built William the Lion of Scotland found that the
place baffled all his attempts to capture it. In his anger he
determined to reduce the fortress of Odinel, who had spent much
time at the Scottish court in his youth, the Kings of Scotland
being at that time lords of Tynedale. The attempt ended in total
failure, the greatest harm the Scots did on that occasion being to
destroy the cornfields and strip the bark from the apple trees near
the Castle; while, a day or two afterwards, Odinel de Umfraville,
with Glanvile and Balliol, captured the Scottish monarch himself at
Alnwick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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