Northumberland Yesterday and To-dayTerry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
History
Northumberland Yesterday and To-day
Terry, Jean F. (Jean Finlay)
Northumberland (England) -- Guidebooks; Northumberland (England) -- History
Another Umfraville, Richard, quarrelled with his neighbour of
Nafferton, on the opposite side of the river, for having begun to
erect a fortress much too near Umfraville’s own. He sent a petition
to the King on the subject and King John commanded Philip de
Ulecote’s building operations to cease. The unfinished castle,
known as Nafferton Tower, remains to this day as Philip’s masons
left it so many centuries ago.
Sir Ingram de Umfraville was by the side of Edward II. at
Bannockburn, when, before the battle, Bruce ordered his men to
kneel in prayer. Edward looked on the kneeling host, and turning to
Umfraville, exclaimed “See! Yon men kneel to ask mercy.” “You say
truth, sire,” answered the knight of Prudhoe; “they ask mercy—but
not of you.”
The last Umfraville, who died in 1381, left a widow, the Countess
Maud, who married a Percy of Alnwick, and so the castle passed into
the hands of that family, in whose possession it still remains.
When Odinel de Umfraville was building the keep of his castle,
every one in the neighbourhood was pressed into the service, and
all lent their aid except the men of Wylam. Wylam had been given to
the church of St. Oswyn at Tynemouth, and, as was customary, was
freed by charter from the duty of castle building, or any other
feudal service excepting such as were rendered to the Prior of
Tynemouth as occasion arose. So, in spite of the angry surprise of
the lord of Prudhoe, the Wylam men quietly held to their charter,
and not all Odinel’s threats or persuasions moved them one whit.
The Stanley Burn, which enters the Tyne close to Wylam railway
station, divides this part of the county of Durham from
Northumberland, so that from Wylam to the sea the south side of the
Tyne is in the county of Durham. The most noteworthy object at
Wylam, or, to be precise, a little way along the old post-road,
leading to Newcastle from Hexham, is the red-tiled cottage in which
George Stephenson was born in 1781. It stands on the north bank of
the Tyne, where it can be distinctly seen from passing trains. Its
neighbour cottage has been repaired and re-roofed, but Stephenson’s
cottage remains unaltered.
Mr. Blackett, who owned Wylam Colliery at the beginning of the
nineteenth century, took the keenest interest in the question of
locomotives, and had tried more than one on his estate before
George Stephenson brought them to the point of practical use. At
Newburn, just four miles down the Tyne, George Stephenson passed
many years of his youth; here he learned to read and write, when he
was old enough to earn a man’s wage and could afford the few pence
necessary; and here, in the parish church, may be seen, with an
interval of twenty years between them, the entries of his two
marriages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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