Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.; Christianity -- Origin; Paul, the Apostle, Saint
In the preceding chapter, a question was started, but no determinate
answer as yet found for it: this is--what became of the men,
who--according to all the accounts given by Paul, or from him, of his
conversion vision--were his _companions_ in the journey? At Damascus, if
any such men there were, they would in course arrive as well as he, and
at the same time with him. This circumstance considered, if any such men
there were,--and they were not in confederacy with him,--the imposition
must have been put upon _them_: and, for that purpose, he must, in their
presence, have uttered the sort of discourse, and exhibited the sort of
deportment, mentioned in the above accounts.
To this difficulty, however, a very simple solution presents itself. _He
had no such companions._ Neither by name, nor so much as by any the most
general description,--either of the persons, or of the total number,--is
any designation to be found anywhere:--not in the account given in the
Acts; not in any account, given by himself, in any Epistle of his; or,
as from himself, in any part of the Acts. In the company of divers
others, a man was struck down, he says, or it is said of him, by a
supernatural light: and, at the instant, and on the spot, has a
conversation with somebody. Instead of saying who these _other_ men are,
the credit of the whole story is left to rest on the credit of this
_one_ man:--the credit, of a story, the natural improbability of which,
stood so much need of collateral evidence, to render it credible.
Not till many years had elapsed, after this journey of his were these
accounts, any one of them, made public: and, in relation to these
pretended companions--supposing him interrogated at any time posterior
to the publication of the account in the Acts,--after the lapse of such
a number of years, he could, without much difficulty, especially his
situation and personal character considered, hold himself at full
liberty, to remember or to forget, as much or as little, as on each
occasion he should find convenient.
SECTION 4.
FLIGHT FROM DAMASCUS: CAUSES--FALSE--TRUE.
ACTS ix. 19-25.
And when he had received meat he was strengthened. Then was Saul
certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.--And
straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son
of God.--But all that heard him were amazed, and said: Is not this
he that destroyeth them which called on his name in Jerusalem; and
came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the
chief priests?--But Saul increased the more in strength, and
confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is
very Christ.--And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took
counsel to kill him.--But their laying await was known of Saul. And
they watched the gates day and night to kill him.--Then the
disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a
basket.
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