Notable Women of Modern ChinaBurton, Margaret E. (Margaret Ernestine)
History
Notable Women of Modern China
Burton, Margaret E. (Margaret Ernestine)
China -- Biography; Women -- Biography
The Woman's Foreign Missionary Society did not feel able to assume any
responsibility for the financial support of the medical work in the new
field, beyond that of the doctor's salary. But Dr. Kahn firmly believed
that missionary work should be just as nearly self-supporting as possible;
and since many of the urgent invitations from Nanchang had come from homes
of wealth, she was very willing to attempt to carry on medical work there
on a self-supporting basis. In an article on the subject of self-supporting
medical missionary work, written for the _China Medical Missionary
Journal_, she gave some of her reasons for believing in self-support, and
her theories as to how it might be carried out.
"To the many of us, no doubt, the thought naturally arises that we
have enough problems to deal with in our work without having to
take up the irksome question of self-support. Yet at the present
time, when every strenuous effort is being made to evangelize the
world in this generation, any plan which can help forward such a
movement at once assumes an aspect of vital importance in our
eyes. Let it not be presumed that self-support is to be recommended
as possible to every medical missionary. On the contrary, I fear,
only by those fortunate enough to be located in large cities could
the effort be attempted with any hope of success. Yet in a measure
the question concerns every one of us, because in its different
phases self-support is sure to be pressed upon all of us with more
or less force. Personally, my work was undertaken in Nanchang
partly from faith in the principle, partly because there were no
funds available to institute medical work on any other basis. My
faith in the principle is founded upon the belief that anything of
value is more appreciated when something has been asked in exchange
for its worth, from those perfectly able to effect the exchange....
The ordinary people who seek help from the missionary will retain a
higher measure of self-respect, and also suspect less the motives
of the benefactor. The rich will appreciate more highly the
services received, besides having the added glow of satisfaction in
helping forward a worthy charity...."
"There should be no ironclad rules, however; each case must be
counted on its own merits. Generally speaking, it might be well for
the physician in charge to state plainly that the very poor are to
be treated free of charge and have medicines, and occasionally food
supplies, gratis. Those a little better off may help a little in
paying for the medicines. The next step above that is to pay
partly for the treatment as well; while the highest grade is to pay
in proportion to the amount of help received. All this means a good
deal of thought on the part of the physician and assistant, but
gradually it will become routine work and so demand less labour."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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