Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and FishesBrowne, Thomas, Sir
History
Notes and Letters on the Natural History of Norfolk: More Especially on the Birds and Fishes
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Natural history -- England -- Norfolk
[91] It is difficult to determine the species of marine Annelids
referred to by Browne; the Sea Leech is probably _Pontobdella
lævis_. The "large wormes" digged for bait, mentioned more than
once, are Lug-worms, _Arenicola piscatorum_; the _Vermes in tubulis
testacei_ may be tube-worms of the genus Terrebella, or a species
of Serpula. Tethya or "Sea dugge" (not "Sea dogs," as Wilkin has
it) might very well apply to _Ascidia_ or one of the allied genera.
Simple Ascidians, generally known as Sea-squirts, are common
littoral forms; the animals figured by Rondeletius under the
heading "De Tethyis" (p. 127) are simple Ascidians. The _vesicaria
marina_, or "fanago," might well refer to the egg capsules of the
common Whelk (_Buccinum undatum_), which are very commonly found in
masses on the shore. In his sixth letter to Merrett, Browne
mentions two kinds of "fanago," the first which I take to be the
egg capsules of the Whelk, resembling the "husk of peas;" the
smaller that of "barley when the flower [awn?] is mouldered away,"
may possibly be the egg capsules of _Purpura lapillus_, or of some
species of Natica, which bear a fanciful resemblance to grains of
barley. See also Merrett's second letter in Appendix A., in which
he describes the Vesicaria found on oyster-shells as resembling
flowers of _Hyacinthus botryoides_, which is not a bad description
of the form of the egg capsules of _P. lapillus_.
vermes marini very large wormes digged a yarde deepe out of the sands
at the ebbe for bayt. tis known where they are to bee found by a litle
flat ouer them on ye surface of ye sand. as also vermes in tubulis
testacei. Also Tethya or sea dugges some whereof resemble fritters [and
_crossed out_] the vesicaria marina also & [_see Note 91_] fanago
sometimes very large conceaued to proceed from some testaceous animals.
& particularly [_Fol. 35_] from the purpura butt [in _crossed out_] ours
more probably from other testaceous wee hauing not met with any large
purpura upon this coast.
[A blank space.]
Many riuer fishes also and animals. Salmon[92] no co[=m]on fish in our
riuers though many are taken in the owse. in the Bure or north riuer, in
ye waueney or south riuer, in ye [yare or _crossed out_] norwich riuer
butt seldome and in the winter butt 4 yeares ago 15 were taken at
Trowes mill [ab _crossed out_] in Xtmas. whose mouths were stuck with
small wormes or horsleaches no bigger than fine threads some of these I
kept in water 3 moneths if a few drops of blood were putt to the water
they would in a litle time looke red. they sensibly grewe bigger then I
first found them and were killed by an hard froast freezing the water.
most of our Salmons haue a recurued peece of flesh in ye end of the
lower iawe wch when they shutt there mouths deepely enters the upper. as
Scaliger hath noted in some.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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