A superstition exists in some parts of the county that if pieces
of the alder tree are carried in the waistcoat pocket they will be
a safeguard against rheumatism. In Wyre Forest, near Bewdley, is a
botanical curiosity, namely, the celebrated old _Pyrus domestica_, said
to be the only tree of the kind growing wild in England. It is of the
same kind as the "Rowan," or mountain ash, which was and even now is
vulgarly worn as a remedy against witchcraft. It is most thought of by
the common people, and there are various traditions concerning it. The
name given to the tree is "the witty pear-tree"--the mountain ash being
also called "the whitty tree," and the leaves of this tree are very
similar. One of our Naturalist Field Clubs visited it in August, 1853:
vegetation was then entirely confined to its top boughs, which however
still held a few pears on them. Some hermit, or reputed "wise man,"
probably planted this tree, and derived part of his subsistence by
distributing its leaves and fruit, as a protection against witchcraft.
In April, 1856, a poor woman, residing in a village about three miles
from Pershore, acting upon the advice of her neighbours, brought her
child, who was suffering from whooping cough, to that town, for the
purpose of finding out a married couple answering to the names of
Joseph and Mary, and soliciting their interference on behalf of her
afflicted child, as she had been informed that if two married persons
having those names could but be induced to lay their hands on her
child's head, the whooping cough would be immediately cured. After
scouring the town for a considerable time in search of "Joseph and
his fair lady," they were at length discovered in the persons of a
respectable tradesman and his wife residing in Bridge Street, to whom
the poor silly woman made known her foolish request, which at first
excited a smile from the good woman of the house, but was quickly
followed, not by "the laying on of hands," but by good advice, such as
mothers only know how to give in these matters. The poor mother then
thankfully departed a wiser woman.
In the rural districts great faith is put in rings made of the
shillings and sixpences given at the sacrament, and many clergymen
have told me of repeated applications having been made to them for
sacrament shillings, for the purpose of keeping away the evil spirit,
or as a remedy for fits. Mr. Watson, in his History of Hartlebury, says
that he believes nearly every person in that district who was subject
to fits wore such a ring. And there is another parish in the county
where I am told even Protestant poor go to the Romanist priest to have
the relics of saints applied for the cure of diseases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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