is the occasion of great superstition. It is believed that anything
planted on that day will prosper, and that if the seeds of the stock
are sown in the evening, as the sun goes down, the flowers will be
sure to come double. Hot-cross buns, or other bread made on a Good
Friday, are supposed never to grow mouldy, and if kept for twelve
months and then grated into some liquor, will prove a great soother of
the stomach-ache; acorns dried and grated will have the same effect.
The origin of the buns was the consecrated loaf made from the dough,
whence the host itself was formerly taken and given by the priests to
the people; they were marked with the cross, as our Good Friday buns
are. The superstitious frequently preserved Good Friday buns from year
to year, from the belief of their efficacy in the cure of diseases. And
Poor Robin, in his Almanack for 1753, says:
"Whose virtue is, if you'll believe what's said,
They'll not grow mouldy like the common bread."
The poorer people of Offenham will by no means allow any washing to be
about on a Good Friday, which would be considered the forerunner of
much ill-luck. At Cutnal Green it is thought that if you do not empty
your lie tub on Good Friday, you will have bad luck in the ensuing year.
BEES.
In many places in this county, when the master of a family dies, the
old nurse goes to the hive of bees, knocks, and says:
"The master's dead, but don't you go;
Your mistress will be a good mistress to you."
A bit of black crape is then pinned to the hive. It is firmly believed
that but for this precaution the bees would all desert the place. A
correspondent at Pershore says: "While conversing with a farmer's wife
in this neighbourhood, I was gravely informed that it was certainly
the truth, unless the bees were 'told' when anybody died in the
house, something would happen either to bees or honey before long.
She considered it a great want of foresight not to go from the house
in which the 'departed one' had breathed his or her last to the hive
without delay, and 'tell the bees' what had happened." In some places
the custom is to take the key of the front door to the hive and tap it
gently, saying, "Bees, bees, your master (or mistress) is dead." The
hives also are usually covered with crape. If a swarm of bees return to
their old hive, it is believed that a death will happen in the family
within the year. This superstition probably prevails nearly all over
the kingdom, and is believed to be of great antiquity. In Oxfordshire,
it is said that if a man and his wife quarrel, the bees will leave
them. In Devonshire, the custom is (or was in the year 1790) to turn
round the bee-hives that belonged to the deceased at the moment
the corpse was being carried out of the house; and on one occasion,
at the funeral of a rich old farmer at Collumpton, as a numerous
procession was on the point of starting, a person called out, "Turn
the bees;" upon which a servant, who had no knowledge of the custom,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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