Those who knew him more intimately affirm that
he often cured this complaint in Normandy; whence appears how false is
their notion who in our times assert that the cure of this disease does
not proceed from personal sanctity but from hereditary virtue in the
Royal line."
WITCHCRAFT.
"A thousand fantasies
Begin to throng on my memory,
Of calling shapes and beck'ning shadows dire,
And aery tongues, that syllable men's names
On sands and shores and desert wildernesses."
A lingering belief in witchcraft still remains among the most ignorant
of our population, both rural and urban. Some particulars relative to
the existence of this superstition in this county in the seventeenth
century will be found among the county records in the early part of
this volume. The law against witchcraft, passed in the time of James
I, being very stringent, the driving out evil spirits, allaying
of ghosts, and abjuring witches, became, for nearly a century, a
profitable employment. Witch-finders existed as public officers; and
beside the public executions which disgraced every assizes, multitudes
of accused were destroyed by popular resentment, while others were
drowned by the test applied, for if, on being thrown into the water,
they did not sink, they were presumed witches, and either killed on the
spot or reserved for burning at the assizes. In the year 1649, four
persons were tried at Worcester for this supposed offence, and all
were executed, _two of them confessing their crime_, viz.: Margaret
Landis and Susan Cook; Rebecca West and Rose Holybred died obstinate.
The custom at Worcester was to duck the accused in the Severn (Cooken
Street, or "Cucken Street," as it is spelt in some old maps, being no
doubt the line of route on these occasions).
Baxter, in his "World of Spirits," speaks of those men who told of
things stolen and lost, and who showed the face of a thief in a glass,
and caused the goods to be brought back, who were commonly called
"white witches." "When I lived (he says) at Dudley, Hodges, at Sedgley,
two miles off, was long and commonly accounted such a one; and when I
lived at Kederminster, one of my neighbours affirmed that, having his
yarn stolen, he went to Hodges, ten miles off, and he told him that at
such an hour he should have it brought home again and put in at the
window, and so it was; and as I remember he showed him the person's
face in a glass. Yet I do not think that Hodges made any known contract
with the devil, but thought it an effect of art."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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