The Bretforton peal is by Westcote, of Bristol, 1823; Lester and Peck,
of London, founded some of the Halesowen bells a century ago. Joseph
Smith, of Edgbaston, and R. Wells, of Aldbourne, others of them, at the
beginning and end of the same century. The old peal of bells, prior
to these, at Halesowen, it appears from the churchwardens' accounts,
were completed in 1518, and the bell-founder came from Nottingham.
Joseph Smith, of Edgbaston, also founded the Alvechurch and Northfield
bells--the first in 1711, the latter in 1730. On the third bell at
Alvechurch is the following euphonious couplet:
"If you would know when we was run,
It was March the twenty-second, 1711."
The Alvechurch bells are kept in excellent condition by Billy Bourne,
a poor demented creature, who however is famous for his skill in clock
cleaning and his adhesiveness to the church belfry, in which he sleeps
regularly on a hard plank, with an old mat for a coverlid; he has
hardly ever been known to miss ringing the matin bell at five and the
curfew at eight, and constantly defends the sacred precincts from all
resurrectionists by a rusty old sword and pistol.
The Northfield bells are distinguished by some original versification,
thus: On the first--
"We now are six, tho' once but five,"
Second--
"And against our casting some did strive;"
Third--
"But when a day for meeting they did fix,"
Fourth--
"There appeared but nine against twenty-six.
"Joseph Smith, 1730."
Fifth--
"Samuel Palmer and Thomas Silk, Churchwardens, 1730."
Tenor--
"Thomas Kettle and William Jervis did contrive
To make us six that was but five."
The last-named couplet, which seeks to perpetuate a piece of parochial
thrift in the casting of six bells out of five, is likewise to be found
on a bell at Feckenham, with, of course, other names substituted.
TOBACCO.
"Sublime in hookahs, glorious in a pipe,
When tipp'd with amber, mellow, rich, and ripe."
The introduction of tobacco (now become so important an article of
general demand) is a subject worthy of a few notes, especially as
regards the traces of its cultivation and consumption in this district.
It is true that Worcestershire cannot boast of being the first place
in England where "the wicked weed" was grown. That was an honour
claimed by our near neighbours of Winchcombe, in Gloucestershire, who
are said to have profited greatly (in a pecuniary sense, I suppose) by
its cultivation. Tobacco was, however, grown at Worcester, Feckenham,
Eckington, Pershore, Upton Snodsbury, Pensham, Kempsey, and other
places in this county. The first mention of its use at Worcester is in
the chamberlain's accounts for the year 1643, about fifty-seven years
after its introduction to this country. At that time it was evidently
esteemed an especial luxury. The entry is as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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