As early as 1621 it was moved in the House of Commons by Sir William
Stroud, that he "would have tobacco banished wholly out of the kingdom,
and that it may not be brought in from any part nor used amongst us,"
and Sir Grey Palmes "that if tobacco be not banished it will overthrow
one hundred thousand men in England; for now it is so common that he
hath seen ploughmen take it as they are at plough." At a later period
of the century, so inveterate had the practice become, that an order
appears on the journals of the House, "That no member of the House
do presume to smoke tobacco in the gallery, or at the table of the
House, sitting at committees." Indeed we are told by M. Jorevin, who
visited Worcester in the reign of Charles II, put up at the "Stag inn,"
and published his doings in the "Antiquarian Repertory," that the
women smoked as well as the men. As early as the end of the sixteenth
century, complaints were made of this "imitation of the manners of
a savage people," as it was feared that by this practice Englishmen
would degenerate into a barbarous state. So great an incentive was it
thought to drunkenness, that it was strictly forbidden to be taken
in any alehouse in the time of James I, and his Majesty exhausted
much ponderous wit in attempting to cry down the weed; his celebrated
performance, "A Counterblast to Tobacco," denominating it "the
invention of Satan," and the custom of smoking as "loathsome to the
eye, hateful to the nose, harmful to the brain, dangerous to the lungs,
and in the black stinking fume thereof nearest resembling the horrible
Stygian smoke of the pit that is bottomless."
In 1659, Wm. George, of Eckington, was indicted at the Worcester
County Sessions "for planting, setting, growing, making, and curing
tobacco there," on 400 poles of land, and a fine of £400 inflicted--the
informer being Wm. Harrison, of Pershore. Ralph Huntingdon, of Upton
Snodsbury, John Redding, of Kempsey, Humphrey Tay and Rd. Beddard,
of Eckington, and Edmund Baugh, of Pensham, were similarly fined. In
the above-mentioned year it was ordered "that no person plant tobacco
after January 1, 1660, according to Act of Parliament, 12th Charles II,
within England, to sell, upon forfeiture of the same or value thereof,
or 40s., for every rode or pole so planted, set, or sown, one moiety
to the King and the other to the informer; not to extend to physick
gardens in the university."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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