In 1656, Oliver Cromwell and his Parliament laid on a tax very much
like the present property and income-tax, and its machinery of
commissioners, assessors, &c., was also very similar. The commissioners
for the county of Worcester were--"Sir Thomas Rous, Baronet, John
Wilde, sergeant-at-law, Major-General James Berrey, Wil. Lygon, John
Egiocke, Edw. Pit, Hen. Bromley of Holt, Rich. Grevis, Nicholas
Lechmere, Gervase Buck, Wil. Geffreys, Joh. Corbet, Henry Bromley of
Upton, Edw. Dingley, Charles Cornwallis, Nich. Acton, Rich. Foley,
Walter Savage of Broadway, John Bridges, Richard Vernon, Thomas Foley,
Thomas Milward, Talbot Badger, Thomas Tolley, John Latham, John Fownes,
Theophilus Andrews, William Collins, Esquires; Thomas Young, Edmund
Gyles, Edw. Moore, Nicholas Harris, Nicholas Blick, John Corbyn, John
Baker, Gentn.; the Mayor of Evesham, Bayliff of Bewdley, and Bayliff
of Kidderminster, for the time being; Edmund Gyles, one of the
Masters of the Chancery, Walter Gyles, Thomas Symonds of Peershore,
Gentlemen; John Nanfan, Edward Salwey, Esquires. For the city of
Worcester--Major-General James Berry, Edmund Pit, John Nash, Edward
Elvins, Henry Ford, Francis Frank, Aldermen; Gervase Buck, Thomas Hall,
Esquires; Capt. Thomas Wells; Richard Henning, Anthony Careless, John
Higgins, William Cheatle, Arthur Lloid, Thomas Harrison, John Philips,
Thomas Baker the Elder, Foulk Estop, Richard Ince, Robert Gorl, Gentn.;
Edmund Gyles, one of the Masters of the Chancery; Wil. Collins, Esq.;
Tho. Hackett, Alderman." To this tax the county of Worcester was to
contribute £1013. 6s. 8d. per month, and the city of Worcester £53. 6s.
8d. per month, the value of the money in each case being then about
ten times as much as it is now, as farms which were then let for £100
a year are now let for nearly £1000. The ordinance by which this tax
was imposed is the ordinance of the Parliament, chapter 12, of the year
1656.
GRAVEYARD PUNNING.
Specimens of punning are sometimes to be met with in our churches,
and they will be found chiefly to belong to the seventeenth century,
when all kinds of odd conceits and frippery in language abounded. In
Eldersfield church, the widow of "William Helme, gentleman," thus
laments his loss:
"My ship, long on the seas of this world tost,
Of _helme_ bereav'd, lo here is sunk at last."
King's Norton church contains a monument to "Richard Greves, of
Moseley, Knight," part of which is made of touchstone, and the
inscription is in gold letters, concluding thus:
"Wherefore his name hath broke detraction's fetters,
And well abides the _touch_ in _golden letters_."
Affixed to the principal porch of Bromsgrove church is a dial, at the
bottom of which are the words "We shall;" the constructors of the
instrument having left its name to complete the sentence, thus: "We
shall (_dial_) die all." An excruciating pun, forsooth.
In Ledbury church is an inscription to one Charles Godwin and his wife,
ending--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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