It is worthy of observation, that at this period the Commission of
Oyer and Terminer under which the criminal business of the Assizes is
still transacted was not separated from the Commission of the Peace;
and the very small number of Magistrates is accounted for by the fact
of so much of what is now business at the Quarter Sessions, and before
Magistrates, going to the Sheriff's Torn and the Courts Leet, of which
Courts the Sheriff's Torn was the most important.
NONCONFORMITY.
From 1651 until 1834, a period of 183 years, the Baptist Church at
Bromsgrove had but five pastors, namely Revds. J. Eccles, W. Peart,
G. Yarnold, J. Butterworth, and J. Scroxton. Mr. Scroxton resigned
the pastorate at the above date (1834), on account of his age, and
died in 1854, at the advanced age of 90. The first mention in history
of Baptists in this county was in 1645, and the first minister the
celebrated clergyman of Bewdley--the Rev. Dr. John Tombes, a native of
that borough. In early life this noted individual studied at Oxford,
and having made good use of his time, he was, at the age of 21, chosen
lecturer at Magdalen Hall. In 1643 he held a private meeting with the
principal London clergy, to whom he avowed his belief in adult baptism,
and in the same year he transmitted his belief to the Westminster
assembly of divines, in a well-written argument in Latin; the assembly,
however, did not send him a reply. He returned to his native place
in 1645, and both preached and administered baptism by immersion,
and formed in Bewdley a distinct church, which continues till the
present time. He also preached with great success at Worcester and
other places. His popularity procured for him a great many opponents,
and among others Richard Baxter, who at that period (1648) resided at
Kidderminster. Mr. Baxter courageously challenged Dr. Tombes to a
public discussion. This took place at Bewdley, on New Year's Day, 1649,
before a large number of individuals, some of whom came from distant
parts of the country, including several from the Universities. Wood,
the historian, noticing this controversy, says, "All scholars then and
there present, who knew ye way of disputing and managing arguments,
did conclude that Tombes got ye better of Baxter by far." He also held
several other discussions, both in England and Wales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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