Mr. Meadows, of Gloucester, who is the oldest wigmaker in this part of
England, states that those wigs which had the tails knotted were called
"tie-wigs," and those short at the back were called "bob-wigs." Thus,
a Judge's _Nisi Prius_ wig was called a "friz-tie," it being frizzed
all over; a Bishop's wig being a "friz-bob." And it is stated by Mr.
Planché, in his admirable little work on British costume, that the
tie-wig and the bob-wig were both introduced in the reign of George
II, the latter being sometimes worn without powder. Mr. Planché also
informs us that the bag-wig was introduced in the reign of Queen Anne.
THE FRIZ-TIE WIG.--This is worn by the Judges at _Nisi Prius_ and
by the Judges of the local Courts, but this wig was not originally
forensic, as it appears in the portrait of Mr. Beaumont, a London
attorney of the reign of George II.
THE TWO-CURL BOB-WIG.--This was a powdered wig with a peak in front,
frizzed all over, except two rows of curls all round the bottom of the
back of it. It was worn by Judges when opening the commission, and down
to the time of Lord Denman, when they received the Magistrates and
the Bar at dinner in the circuit towns; and down to the time of Baron
Garrow, when the Judges dined with our Diocesan or Lord Lieutenant,
they wore this wig, a black silk gown, and bands. This species of wig
was worn by private gentlemen at the beginning of the reign of George
III; and Mr. Walter Horton, an eminent shoe manufacturer, at Stafford,
who died about 1776, is represented wearing this wig in his portrait,
now in the possession of Dr. Knight, the physician and magistrate at
that place, who married his granddaughter and co-heiress.
THE CURL TIE-WIG.--This is the Barrister's wig. It was worn by the
late Lord Melville when at the House of Lords, although he was not a
barrister. This noble Lord died in 1811.
THE SCRATCH-WIG.--This was a brown wig curled all over, worn by
the Judges in the streets, with a hat now only worn by Bishops and
dignified clergy. This wig was introduced by George IV when Prince of
Wales, and was worn by the Judges when not in Court, down to the time
of Lord Gifford. It was stated by Mr. Meadows that all these wigs were
well known by their names before-mentioned when he was an apprentice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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