An interesting relic of the seventeenth century exists in the old
Theological Library in the School in King's Norton churchyard,
founded by Thomas Hall, the ejected Puritan of 1662. Hall is well
known to literary men as the author of "Funebriæ Floræ, or Downfal of
May-day Games," the "Treatise against Long Hair," and other works. An
interesting sketch is given of him by Calamy, in his account of the
ejected ministers, affixed to his life of Baxter; and also by Wood,
in his "Athenæ Oxonienses." The library consists of from six to eight
hundred volumes, of all sizes, ranging from about 1580 to 1645 or
1650, and the books contain the name of the donor on the title-page.
All the works are devotional, and many of them controversial. There
are discoveries of and safeguards against the subtleties of Jesuitism,
and against the then recently propounded notions of the Quakers, as
well as treatises on doctrinal points, commentaries on the Scriptures,
translations from Ovid, and sermons preached before Parliament. The
entire collection shows strikingly how, even in the stirring times
of civil war, a minister could devote himself to the duties of his
sacred calling; and, judging from the evidence presented by his choice,
how completely he could isolate himself from the seductions even of
theological polemics, for the grand old truth held by all orthodox
Christians. It is to be regretted that the library is so little known.
It is said that a similar library was established at the little village
of Sheldon, near Yardley.
OLD ENGLISH RATS.
The old English black rat (_Mus rattus_), which has been nearly
superseded in this country by the brown Norway rat, still lingers at
retired farmhouses in this county, as, for instance, at Grimsend,
Alfrick, Clay Green, and Wick, near Worcester. The brown rat was
unknown in England till 1730. It is said that the great numbers of
these intruders in the Isle of France drove the Dutch from that
settlement.
PAPER.
The earliest mention of the purchase of paper in England is believed to
be in an original computus roll of the 43rd year of Edward III (nearly
five centuries ago) relative to the receipts and disbursements of
Halesowen Abbey; it is as follows: "Et in paper empt. pro literis et
aliis necessariis domus, 12_d._"
ANCIENT SEAL OF WORCESTER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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