It is said that if the little beetle, the _Carabus_, should be trodden
upon, rain will fall. This little glittering insect runs about only in
fine weather.
SHIP MONEY.
The first writ for the levying of ship money was issued by King Charles
I, addressed to the Lord Mayor and citizens of London. It is dated
October 20th, in the 10th year of the reign of King Charles I [1634],
and after reciting that "certain thieves, pirates, and robbers, of the
sea, as well Turks, enemies of the Christian name, as others, being
gathered together, taking by force and spoiling the ships and goods
and merchandises not only of our subjects, but also of the subjects
of our friends in the sea, which hath been accustomed anciently to be
defended by the English nation, and the same at their pleasure have
carried away, delivering the men in the same into miserable captivity."
The writ commands the citizens of London to provide seven ships of war,
varying in size from 900 to 300 tons, with 1,460 men, with ordnance,
gunpowder, spears, and weapons, and other necessary arms for war; and
directs that their ships shall be at Portsmouth on the 1st of March
then next. In the year 1636, King Charles I, by the advice of his
Privy Council, sent writs to the different counties for the raising of
money to provide ships. This was called ship money; but although it
was levied for the nominal purpose of providing ships, the counties,
instead of providing any, paid the amount into the Royal Exchequer, and
this was really a mere device to raise money without the authority of
Parliament.
The county and city of Worcester were assessed as follows:
Tunnes. Men. Charge.
"Worcestershire, one ship 350 140 £3,500
Corporate Towns--
City of Worcester £233
Burrough of Evesham 74
Burrough of Bewdley 62
Burrough of Droitwich 62
Town or Burrough of Kidderminster 27"
On the 10th of November, 1639, King Charles I, by the advice of his
Privy Council, caused other writs for ship money to be issued to the
several counties of England; and by one of these writs the county of
Worcester was assessed thus:
Ship. Men. Tons.
"Worcester 1 112 280"
But at this time thirty-five of the English counties and seven of the
Welch counties were in arrears for their earlier ship money, as appears
from a table of the arrears, in which there is the following entry as
to Worcestershire:
Arrears. Arrears. Arrears.
An. 1636. An. 1637. An. 1638.
"Worcester £096 0 0 £1070 0 0 £710 0 0"
Ship money was declared to be illegal by the statute 16th Charles I,
chap. 14, which was passed in the year 1640.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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