In 1698, however, I find on the books that "Wm. Bilson, for wandring
abroad with a false letter of request, p'tending a ffire at Icomb, be
publicly whipt on Saturday next." Five years later it was "ordered,
for the carrying of vagrants, that the constable be allowed 2d. per
mile for one horse, and by the same proportion for two or three horses,
or if a teame having three or more horses, then to allow them 6d.
per mile, and to allow the passengers 5d. per head for their night's
lodging and necessaries." In 1714 an order "touching the settlement
of Ann Guise" was quashed on the ground of "there being no such place
as Leye-Shinton." The magistrates' geographical knowledge must have
been somewhat limited if they were unaware of the existence of a
place but five miles off. It is probable, however, there was some
legal technicality in the matter, and that Leigh Sinton, which is
only a hamlet or place in the parish of Leigh, had been represented
as a parish of itself, which the bench could not admit. I now give
an interesting document relative to the mode of proving a pauper's
settlement in 1738:
"Upon the appeal of the churchwardens and overseers of the
poor of the parish of Camden, in the county of Gloucester,
to an order of removal of Mary Calcott from the parish of
Kingsnorton, in the said county of Worcester, it appeared to
this court, upon the examination of the said Mary Calcott,
taken upon her oath in court, that the said Mary Calcott was,
upon All Saint's Day, in the yeare of our Lord 1735, hired
with John Ellis, of Camden, chapman, for a year, to spin with
yarn, at the rate of 1s. 6d. a stone, and that she was to
provide herself with meat, drink, washing, and lodging, where
she pleased, and that she spunn for him the whole year, and
lodged in her said master's house, and boarded with him at
Camden, and received 1s. 6d. a stone for her work, allowing her
master 2s. 6d. per week for her lodging and board. And upon her
examination she said that by her said contract as aforesaid
she thought she was not at liberty to work for any other
master, but she thought she was at liberty to play or be absent
from her work as long as she pleased, being to be paid att a
certain rate for her work done. Wherfore it is the opinion of
this court that the said hyring and service aforesaid was not
sufficient to gain for the said Mary Calcott a settlement in
the parish of Camden, and this court doth accordingly reverse
the said order of removal."
A refusal to serve the office of overseer by a resident of the
Cathedral precincts (in the year 1804) may be unknown to the present
inhabitants of that locality, to whom it will prove interesting:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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