The Sessions rolls contain some sad pictures of clerical misbehaviour
in the seventeenth century--a period when the clergy, as a body,
had become a plebeian class, when (as Macaulay assures us) "for one
who made the figure of a gentleman, ten were mere menial servants,"
many of the ejected ministers during the domination of the Puritans
obtaining bread and shelter only by attaching themselves to the
households of royalist gentlemen. The truth of the observation (see
Blount's "Reformation"), that "an indigent church makes a corrupt and
canting clergy," is apparent from the history of those times. In 1628,
articles were exhibited against the Rev. Henry Hunt, of Defford, "that
he is a malicious and contentious person and useth scandalous speeches
without regard to time or place, but even in the church, sometimes
before and sometimes after divine service, hath been known to break
out into violent swearing before he came forth of the pulpit, taunting
and reviling Rd. Damanne, and throwing stones at him in the field to
provoke him to strike him, and threatening to make him so poor with
suits that he should be glad to sell his mortuary for 2d.;" also that
he swore falsely at Worcester Assizes. "His mortuary" here evidently
means the amount of property that he would die worth. In some parishes
a sum of 10s. is still payable to the rectors or vicars on the death
of each householder in the parish who dies worth £40. This is called
"a mortuary." The Rev. William Hollington, of Alvechurch, was in 1641
reported as "a frequenter of alehouses, where he spendeth much time
both day and night, as well upon the Saboth as other week dayes in
idle and riotous company, in excessive drinking, and is a causer of
much drunkenness by procuring and persuading and enforcing others to
the drinking of whole cupes. He hath often drawn idle company to his
own house, where they have sent for much ale, and there abusefully
have spent in drunkness, quarrelling, and fighting. He is greatly
defamed of incontinensie with his neighbours' wives, and one of them
hath confest he did attempt her chastity, affirminge him to be as
bad as Bankes his predecessor, who to prevent punishment for his
unchast and incestuous living run away. That he dayley frequenteth
houses much suspected of lewdnes, often accompanied with a dangerous
armed Papist of idle behaviour, and assisted by him hath in the open
street given out rayling and threatning words against his neighbours,
calling them knaves and partisans, and hath affirmed they were not
Papists that rebelled in Ireland, and that Papists were noe rebbles but
honester men than Protestants. He hath been a hindrance of the taking
of the protestation, and doth omit the words in the reading of the
remonstrance 'and have cutt all theire throates,' to the end to obscure
from the people the greatness of the danger the House of Commons was in
as it is conceived in favour of the other side. A constable coming to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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