Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
SYMPTOMS.—Spasmodic contraction of one or both limbs. This sign varies,
as sometimes it is very violent, while in others it may be so slight that
it is hard to detect when stepping the horse forward, but on backing or
turning the horse around the signs are easily noticed. All symptoms are
better marked in the winter than in the summer, as some show it in the
winter that do not show it in the summer at all.
TREATMENT.—The feeding of laxative foods that are easily digested
relieves String-Halt in many instances.
SORE THROAT.
(_Pharyngitis—Laryngitis_)
CAUSE.—Exposure to cold weather or rain when the animal is not accustomed
to it; drenching with irritating medicines or inhaling irritating smoke
or gases.
SYMPTOMS.—At first the animal generally chills, the legs and ears are
cold, but eventually they become very warm as the temperature increases,
coughing, grinding of the teeth, saliva oozing from the mouth; the animal
will hold its head in a stiff straight position, moving it as little as
possible. There will be great difficulty in masticating and swallowing,
as the food will come from the mouth in the form of wads, and as this
soreness of the throat progresses food will also come from the nostrils.
This is a bad sign, as extensive inflammation is no doubt present. Water,
also, runs through the nostrils freely when the animal attempts to drink,
due to the swollen condition of the throat. The animal forces the water
back into the mouth, but is unable to swallow and hence the water gushes
out through the nostrils. The animal evinces great pain when pressure is
applied from the outside and he breathes with great difficulty. Although
the pulse is not much affected at this stage, the temperature is elevated
from one to two degrees above normal. The urine becomes scanty and highly
colored, the eyes congested and discharging. Eventually the throat
becomes greatly swollen and abscesses may form and discharge. As a rule
constipation is associated with this disease.
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