Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
TREATMENT.—Mild attacks of sore throat are easily treated, but when
serious cases develop, treatment is unsuccessful. Place the animal in a
clean, comfortable stall; permit as much fresh air as possible, but avoid
all drafts. If the weather is chilly, blanket the animal, hand rub the
legs and bandage with woolen cloths or bandages. Administer a mixture
made from Chlorate of Potash, three ounces; Nitrate of Potash, three
ounces; Tannic Acid, one-half ounce; Molasses, one-half pint; Pine Tar,
one-half pint. Mix well and place about one tablespoonful on the tongue
every two hours in severe cases; in mild attacks, give less frequently.
When they will eat, feed food that is easily digested, as hot wheat
bran mashes and steamed rolled oats containing two or three ounces of
pure ground flaxseed. It is always necessary to apply strong liniments
to the throat, as they relieve inflammation and stimulate the formation
of an abscess. The following liniment will be found very beneficial:
Aqua Ammonia Fort., four ounces; Oil of Turpentine, four ounces; Sweet
Oil, six ounces; shake well and apply two or three times daily. If
the swelling is extreme between the jaws, so as to interfere with the
animal’s breathing, it is well to lance the abscess if a soft spot can
be found. Just cut through the skin with a knife; then use a clean blunt
instrument to locate the pus cavity. Otherwise, severe hemorrhage may be
produced.
SURFEIT.
(_Nettle-Rash—Urtecaria_)
CAUSE.—The usual cause of Surfeit is supposed to be due to a character
of food consumed which upsets the animal’s digestive organs, the skin
being continuous with the mucous membranes lining the intestinal canal.
A disturbance of one structure is readily communicated to the other.
Apparently, owing to the extremely dry nature of the forage during the
greater part of the year, horses in the United States frequently suffer
from Surfeit.
SYMPTOMS.—Surfeit is a term applied to an eruption of small irregular
humps or boils which are more or less painful to the touch and which
break out suddenly as a rule on the horse’s body and neck, and in rare
cases on the legs. A favorite seat of Surfeit is the parts covered with
the harness or saddle and along the neck and withers. Surfeit is very
troublesome and annoys both the horse and driver, especially when the
horse perspires, as he will rub violently when coming in contact with any
object.
TREATMENT.—Give two to four ounces of Epsom Salts in hot wheat bran
mashes every morning. Feed as much sloppy food as possible, vegetables,
etc. Avoid feeding dry woody hay, as it irritates the intestines and
aggravates the disease.
SWEENEY.
(_Atrophy_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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