Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
[18] From a comparison of Matt. v. 23, 24 with Matt. xviii. 21, 22, we
may learn a fine principle as to the way in which wrongs and injuries
are to be settled between two brothers. The injurer is sent back from
the altar, in order to have his matters set straight with the injured
one; for there can be no communion with the Father so long as my
brother "hath aught against me." But then, mark the beauteous way in
which the injured one is taught to receive the injurer.--"'Lord, how
oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven
times?' Jesus saith unto him, 'I say not unto thee, Until seven times;
but, _Until seventy times seven_.'" Such is the divine mode of
settling all questions between brethren. "Forbearing one another, and
forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even as
Christ forgave you, so also do ye." (Col. iii. 13.)
There is far more involved in the divine order prescribed in the
trespass-offering than might at first sight appear. The claims which
arise out of our human relations must not be disregarded; they must
ever get their proper place in the heart. This is distinctly taught
in the trespass-offering. When an Israelite had, by an act of
trespass, deranged his relation with Jehovah, the order was, sacrifice
and restitution: when he had, by an act of trespass, deranged his
relation with his neighbor, the order was, restitution and sacrifice.
Will any one undertake to say this is a distinction without a
difference? Does the change of the order not convey its own
appropriate, because divinely appointed, lesson? Unquestionably. Every
point is pregnant with meaning, if we will but allow the Holy Ghost to
convey that meaning to our hearts, and not seek to grasp it by the aid
of our poor vain imaginings. Each offering conveys its own
characteristic view of the Lord Jesus and His work, and each is
presented in its own characteristic order; and, we may safely say, it
is at once the business and the delight of the spiritual mind to
apprehend both the one and the other. The very same character of mind
which would seek to make nothing of the peculiar order of each
offering, would also set aside the idea of a peculiar phase of Christ
in each. It would deny the existence of any difference between the
burnt-offering and the sin-offering, and between the sin-offering and
the trespass-offering, and between any or all of these and the
meat-offering or the peace-offering. Hence, it would follow that the
first seven chapters of the book of Leviticus are all a vain
repetition, each successive chapter going over the same thing. Who
could cede aught so monstrous as this? What Christian mind could
suffer such an insult to be offered to the sacred page? A German
rationalist or neologian may put forth such vain and detestable
notions, but those who have been divinely taught that "all scripture
is given by inspiration of God," will be led to regard the various
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