Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
The effect of wine is to excite nature, and all natural excitement
hinders that calm, well-balanced condition of soul which is essential
to the proper discharge of the priestly office. So far from using any
means to excite nature, we should treat it as a thing having no
existence. Thus only shall we be in a moral condition to serve in the
sanctuary, to form a dispassionate judgment between clean and unclean,
and to expound and communicate the mind of God. It devolves upon each
one to judge for himself what, in his special case, would act as "wine
or strong drink."[21] The things which excite mere nature are
manifold indeed--wealth, ambition, politics, the varied objects of
emulation around us in the world. All these things act with exciting
power upon nature, and entirely unfit us for every department of
priestly service. If the heart be swollen with feelings of pride,
covetousness, or emulation, it is utterly impossible that the pure air
of the sanctuary can be enjoyed, or the sacred functions of priestly
ministry discharged. Men speak of the versatility of genius, or a
capacity to turn quickly from one thing to another; but the most
versatile genius that was ever possessed could not enable a man to
pass from an unhallowed arena of literary, commercial, or political
competition, into the holy retirement of the sanctuary of the divine
presence; nor could it ever adjust the eye that had become dimmed by
the influence of such scenes, so as to enable it to discern, with
priestly accuracy, the difference "between holy and unholy, and
between unclean and clean." No, my reader, God's priests must keep
themselves apart from "wine and strong drink." Theirs is a path of
holy separation and abstraction. They are to be raised far above the
influence of earthly joy as well as earthly sorrow. If they have aught
to do with "strong wine," it is only that it may "be poured unto the
Lord for a drink-offering, in the holy place." (Numb. xxviii. 7.) In
other words, the joy of God's priests is not the joy of earth, but the
joy of heaven--the joy of the sanctuary. "The joy of the Lord is their
strength."
[21] Some have thought that, owing to the special place which this
direction about wine occupies, Nadab and Abihu must have been under
the influence of strong drink when they offered the "strange fire."
But be this as it may, we have to be thankful for a most valuable
principle in reference to our conduct as spiritual priests. We are to
refrain from every thing which would produce the same effect upon our
spiritual man as strong drink produces upon the physical man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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