Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
"And he shall take the two goats, and present them before the Lord at
the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And Aaron shall cast
lots upon the two goats; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for
the scape-goat. And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the Lord's
lot fell, and offer him for a sin-offering. But the goat on which the
lot fell to be the scape-goat, shall be presented alive before the
Lord, to make an atonement with him, and to let him go for a
scape-goat into the wilderness." (Ver. 7-10.) In these two goats, we
have the two aspects of atonement already referred to; "the Lord's
lot" fell upon one, and the people's lot fell upon the other. In the
case of the former, it was not a question of the persons or the sins
which were to be forgiven, nor of God's counsels of grace toward His
elect. These things, I need hardly say, are of infinite moment; but
they are not involved in the case of "the goat on which the Lord's lot
fell." This latter typifies the death of Christ as that wherein God
has been perfectly glorified with respect to sin in general. This
great truth is fully set forth in the remarkable expression, "the
Lord's lot." God has a peculiar portion in the death of Christ--a
portion quite distinct--a portion which would hold eternally good even
though no sinner were ever to be saved. In order to see the force of
this, it is needful to bear in mind how God has been dishonored in
this world. His truth has been despised; His authority has been
contemned; His majesty has been slighted; His law has been broken; His
claims have been disregarded; His name has been blasphemed; His
character has been traduced.
Now, the death of Christ has made provision for all this. It has
perfectly glorified God in the very place where all these things have
been done; it has perfectly vindicated the majesty, the truth, the
holiness, the character of God; it has divinely met all the claims of
His throne; it has atoned for _sin_; it has furnished a divine remedy
for all the mischief which sin introduced into the universe; it
affords a ground on which the blessed God can act in grace, mercy, and
forbearance toward all; it furnishes a warrant for the eternal
expulsion and perdition of the prince of this world; it forms the
imperishable foundation of God's moral government. In virtue of the
cross, God can act according to His own sovereignty; He can display
the matchless glories of His character and the adorable attributes of
His nature. He might, in the exercise of inflexible justice, have
consigned the human family to the lake of fire, together with the
devil and his angels; but in that case, where would be His love, His
grace, His mercy, His kindness, His long-suffering, His compassion,
His patience, His perfect goodness?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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