Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
The reader will, I doubt not, observe the peculiar way in which our
chapter opens.--"And the Lord spake unto Moses _in Mount Sinai_." The
principal part of the communications contained in the book of
Leviticus is characterized by the fact of its emanating "from the
tabernacle of the congregation." This is easily accounted for. Those
communications have special reference to the service, communion, and
worship of the priests, or to the moral condition of the people, and
hence they are issued, as might be expected, from "the tabernacle of
the congregation," that grand centre of all that appertained in any
way to priestly service. Here, however, the communication is made
from quite a different point. "The Lord spake unto Moses _in Mount
Sinai_." Now, we know that every expression in Scripture has its own
special meaning, and we are justified in expecting a different line of
communication from "Mount Sinai" from that which reaches us from "the
tabernacle of the congregation." And so it is. The chapter at which we
have now arrived treats of Jehovah's claims as Lord of all the earth.
It is not the worship and communion of a priestly house, or the
internal ordering of the nation; but the claims of God in government,
His right to give a certain portion of the earth to a certain people
to hold as tenants under Him. In a word, it is not to Jehovah in "the
tabernacle"--the place of _worship_; but Jehovah in "Mount Sinai"--the
place of _government_.
"And the Lord spake unto Moses in Mount Sinai, saying, 'Speak unto the
children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land
which I give you, then shall the land keep a Sabbath unto the Lord.
Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy
vineyard. That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou
shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed; for
it is a year of rest unto the land. And the Sabbath of the land shall
be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and
for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,
and for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all
the increase thereof be meat.'" (Ver. 1-7.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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