Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
The same law in reference to "the fifth part" obtained in the case of
a trespass committed against a man, as we read, "If a soul sin, and
commit a trespass _against the Lord_,[17] and lie unto his neighbor in
that which was delivered him to keep, or in fellowship, or in a thing
taken away by violence, or hath deceived his neighbor; or have found
that which was lost, and lieth concerning it, and sweareth falsely; in
any of all these that a man doeth, sinning therein: then it shall be,
because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that
which he took violently away, or the thing which he hath deceitfully
gotten, or that which was delivered him to keep, or the lost thing
which he found, or all that about which he hath sworn falsely; he
shall even restore it in the principal, _and shall add the fifth part
more thereto_, and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth, in the
day of his trespass-offering." (Chap. vi. 2-5.)
[17] There is a fine principle involved in the expression, "against
the Lord." Although the matter in question was a wrong done to one's
neighbor, yet the Lord looked upon it as a trespass against Himself.
Every thing must be viewed in reference to the Lord. It matters not
who may be affected, Jehovah must get the first place. Thus, when
David's conscience was pierced by the arrow of conviction, in
reference to his treatment of Uriah, he exclaims, "I have sinned
_against the Lord_." (2 Sam. xii. 13.) This principle does not in the
least interfere with the injured man's claim.
Man, as well as God, is a positive gainer by the cross. The believer
can say, as he gazes upon that cross, Well, it matters not how I have
been wronged--how I have been trespassed against--how I have been
deceived--what ills have been done to me, I am a gainer by the cross.
I have not merely received back all that was lost, but much more
beside.
Thus, whether we think of the injured or the injurer, in any given
case, we are equally struck with the glorious triumphs of redemption,
and the mighty practical results which flow from that gospel which
fills the soul with the happy assurance that "all trespasses" are
"forgiven," and that the root from whence those trespasses have sprung
has been judged. "The gospel of the glory of the blessed God" is that
which alone can send forth a man into the midst of a scene which has
been the witness of his sins, his trespasses, and his injurious
ways--can send him back to all who in any wise have been sufferers by
his evil doings, furnished with grace, not only to repair the wrongs,
but far more, to allow the full tide of practical benevolence to flow
forth in all his ways--yea, to love his enemies, to do good to them
that hate him, and to pray for them that despitefully use him and
persecute him. Such is the precious grace of God that acts in
connection with our great Trespass-offering! such are its rich, rare,
and refreshing fruits!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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