Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-YorkSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Iroquois Indians
Among the St. Regis, which is the only tribe I did not visit and take
the enumeration of, it is not known whether there be any persons of
either class.
One or two additional facts may be added to the preceding statistics in
this connection.
I found three saw mills, with twenty-one gangs of saws, on the
Alleghany reservation, and also two council houses and two public
schools, constituting public property, belonging exclusively to this
reservation, which were valued by the appraisers, under the treaty of
1842, at $8,219.00.
On the Cattaraugus reservation, there is the church, council house and
farms, connected with the schools, being the property of the Indians
and not the missionary society, which were valued together, by the same
appraisers, at $3,214.50.
There is on the Buffalo creek reservation, a saw mill, valued at
$404.75, a church built originally at an expense of $1,700, valued at
$1,200, and a council house, valued at $75; making a total amount of
public property, including all the preceding, of $13,113.25.
The total amount of private valuations on the Buffalo and Tonewanda
reservations, under the treaty of 1842, was not exactly ascertained,
but it is about $80,000. This is entirely Seneca property and funds.
Its payment to individuals, in the sums awarded, is based on their
removal to Cattaraugus and Alleghany, agreeably to the terms of the
compromise treaty of 1842.
The Onondagas possess one saw mill, well built and in good repair,
which is of some value to them, and might be rendered more so, under a
proper system of management.
APPENDIX.
(A.)
Letter from the Secretary of State to Henry R. Schoolcraft, &c.
SECRETARY’S OFFICE, }
_Albany, June 25th_, 1845.}
HENRY R. SCHOOLCRAFT, Esq.
SIR—I have deemed it proper to appoint you to take the enumeration of
the Indians residing on the following reservations, to wit: The Oneida,
Onondaga, Tuscarora, and the Reservations of the Senecas, one or more
in each of the counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus and Erie, and also of
the Tonewanda Indians in the county of Genesee.
Your duties are summarily defined in the fifteenth section of the act
of the Legislature, which authorizes me to make this appointment, and
to which I invite your attention.
On calling at this office you will be furnished with the proper blanks
to enable you to perform the duties of the important trust committed to
your hands, which will indicate with sufficient precision the method
of ascertaining the numbers, ages, sex, condition and classification
of the remnants of this interesting race. You will find, on running
through and examining the blanks for these returns, full scope for all
the information that can be of any practical use.
I desire you will be very particular and minute in your inquiries in
respect to every matter which relates to agricultural and statistical
information, as well as of all other information called for by the
returns, which will be furnished to you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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