Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: ComediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare — Volume 01: Comedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
That is, _nature_ brings _like qualities_ and dispositions _to meet_
through any _distance_ that _fortune_ may have set between them; she
_joins_ them and makes them _kiss like things born together._
The next lines I read with Hammer.
_Impossible be strange attempts to those
That weigh their pains in sense, and do suppose
What_ ha'n't _been, cannot be._
_New_ attempts seen impossible to those who estimate their _labour_ or
_enterprises_ by sense, and believe that nothing can be but what they
see before them.
I.ii.32 (17,3)
[He had the wit, which I can well observe
To-day in our young lords, but they may jest,
Till their own scorn return to them; unnoted,
Ere they can hide their levity in honour]
I believe _honour_ is not _dignity of birth or rank,_ but _acquired
reputation: Your father_, says the king, _had the same airy flights
of satirical wit-with the young lords of the present time, but they
do not what he did_, hide their unnoted _levity_ in honour, _cover petty
faults with great merit._
This is an excellent observation. Jocose follies, and slight offences,
are only allowed by mankind in him that overpowers them by
great qualities.
I.ii.36 (18,4)
[So like a courtier, contempt nor bitterness
Were in his pride or sharpness; if they were,
His equal had awak'd them]
[W: no contempt or] The original edition reads the first line thus,
_So like a courtier, contempt_ nor _bitterness._
The sense is the same. _Nor_ was used without reduplication. So
in _Measure for Measure,_
_More_ nor _less to others paying,
Than by self-offences weighing._
The old text needs to be explained. He was so like a courtier,
that there was in _his dignity of manner nothing contemptuous,_ and
I.ii.41 (19, 5) [His tongue obey'd his hand] We should read,
_His tongue obeyed_ the _hand._
That is, the _hand_ of _his honour's clock,_ shewing _the true minute
when exceptions bad him speak._
I.ii.44 (19, 7) [Making then proud of his humility, In their poor
praise he humbled] [W: proud; and his] Every man has seen the
_mean_ too often _proud_ of the _humility_ of the great, and perhaps
the great may sometimes be _humbled in the praises_ of the mean,
of those who commend them without conviction or discernment:
this, however is not so common; the _mean_ are found more frequently
than the _great._
I.ii.50 (19, 8)
[So in approof lives not his epitaph,
As in your royal speech]
[W: _Epitaph_ for character.] I should wish to read,
_Approof_ so lives not _in his_ epitaph,
_As in your royal speech._
_Approof_ is _approbation._ If I should allow Dr. _Warburton's_
interpretation of _Epitaph,_ which is more than can be reasonably
expected, I can yet find no sense in the present reading.
I.ii.61 (20, 9) [_whose judgments are meer fathers of their garments_]
Who have no other use of their faculties, than to invent new modes
of dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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